Từ vựng Tiếng Anh B1 theo Chủ đề - Tổng hợp dễ học, dễ nhớ

Travel

/ˈtrævəl/

Du lịch

I love to travel to different countries during the summer.

Tourist

/ˈtʊrɪst/

Du khách

Many tourists visit this city every year.

Destination

/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/

Điểm đến

Our next destination is the Grand Canyon.

Hotel

/hoʊˈtel/

Khách sạn

We booked a room in a five-star hotel by the beach.

Resort

/rɪˈzɔːrt/

Khu nghỉ dưỡng

The family is staying at a luxury resort by the sea.

Flight

/flaɪt/

Chuyến bay

Our flight to New York was delayed by two hours.

Airport

/ˈerˌpɔːrt/

Sân bay

We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.

Passport

/ˈpæspɔːrt/

Hộ chiếu

Don't forget to bring your passport when you go abroad.

Visa

/ˈviːzə/

Thị thực (visa)

She applied for a tourist visa to visit Canada.

Ticket

/ˈtɪkɪt/

Vé

I bought a train ticket to London for tomorrow.

Reservation

/ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/

Đặt chỗ

We made a reservation at a hotel near the city center.

Accommodation

/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/

Chỗ ở (nhà, khách sạn…)

Finding affordable accommodation was difficult during the festival.

Currency

/ˈkɜːrənsi/

Tiền tệ

You should exchange your money for local currency at the bank.

Map

/mæp/

Bản đồ

He marked all the tourist spots on the map.

Guidebook

/ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/

Sách hướng dẫn du lịch

The guidebook includes a map and useful travel tips.

Journey

/ˈdʒɜːrni/

Hành trình, chuyến đi

The road trip from our town to the mountains was a long journey.

Trip

/trɪp/

Chuyến đi

We are planning a trip to the countryside next month.

Explore

/ɪkˈsplɔːr/

Khám phá

We want to explore the old city on foot.

Adventure

/ədˈventʃər/

Phiêu lưu

They went on an adventure through the jungle.

Beach

/biːtʃ/

Bãi biển

The children built sandcastles on the beach.

Mountain

/ˈmaʊntən/

Núi

We hiked up the mountain to see the sunrise.

Culture

/ˈkʌltʃər/

Văn hóa

Traveling helps you learn about the culture of different countries.

Tradition

/trəˈdɪʃən/

Truyền thống

During the festival, we experienced the local tradition of dragon dancing.

Sightseeing

/ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/

Tham quan, ngắm cảnh

We spent the day sightseeing and taking photos of monuments.

Souvenir

/ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/

Quà lưu niệm

She bought a small souvenir to remember her trip.

Hike

/haɪk/

Đi bộ đường dài

They went on a hike in the forest yesterday.

Cruise

/kruːz/

Du thuyền; đi du thuyền

We took a cruise to explore the islands.

Backpack

/ˈbækˌpæk/

Ba lô; đi du lịch bụi

I carry a water bottle and camera in my backpack.

Guide

/ɡaɪd/

Hướng dẫn viên; hướng dẫn

Our tour guide showed us around the old castle.

Tour guide

/tʊə(r) ɡaɪd/

Hướng dẫn viên du lịch

The tour guide explained everything clearly to the tourists.

City tour

/ˈsɪti tʊr/

Tour tham quan thành phố

We went on a city tour to see all the main attractions.

Travel agency

/ˈtrævəl ˈeɪdʒənsi/

Đại lý du lịch

You can book flights and hotels at a travel agency.

Abroad

/əˈbrɔːd/

Ở nước ngoài

My dream is to study abroad in the future.

Arrive (at/in)

/əˈraɪv/

Đến (một nơi nào)

We will arrive at the hotel around 7 PM.

Backpacker

/ˈbækpækər/

Du khách balô (“Tây balô”)

A backpacker is exploring Asia with just a bag and a map.

Board (v)

/bɔːd/

Lên tàu, lên máy bay

Passengers can board the plane 30 minutes before takeoff.

Bus stop

/ˈbʌs stɒp/

Trạm xe buýt

Let's wait at the bus stop for the next bus.

By air/car/rail/sea

/baɪ/

Bằng máy bay/ô tô/đường sắt/đường biển

They prefer traveling by rail because it's more scenic.

Check in

/ˌtʃek ˈɪn/

(Làm thủ tục) nhận phòng/nhận vé

We will check in to the hotel as soon as we arrive.

Depart

/dɪˈpɑːt/

Khởi hành, rời đi

The train will depart from platform 3 in ten minutes.

Double room

/ˈdʌbəl ruːm/

Phòng đôi

We reserved a double room for two nights.

Ferry

/ˈferi/

Phà

We took a ferry to cross the river to the island.

Holiday

/ˈhɒlədeɪ/

Kỳ nghỉ

I'm going on holiday to the beach next week.

Luggage

/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/

Hành lý

She packed her luggage the night before the flight.

On foot

/ɒn fʊt/

Đi bộ (bằng chân)

The hotel is close, so we can go there on foot.

Take off

/ˌteɪk ˈɒf/

Cất cánh (máy bay)

The plane will take off in about five minutes.

Tourism

/ˈtʊərɪzəm/

Ngành du lịch

Tourism is an important industry in this country.

Vehicle

/ˈviːɪkl/

Phương tiện (giao thông)

Please park your vehicle in the designated area.

Inclusive tour

/ɪnˈkluːsɪv tʊr/

Tour trọn gói (bao gồm tất cả chi phí)

They chose an inclusive tour that covers all meals and tickets.

One-way trip

/wʌn weɪ trɪp/

Chuyến đi một chiều

He bought a one-way trip because he didn't know when he would return.

Round trip

/ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp/

Chuyến đi khứ hồi

A round trip ticket to Rome was cheaper than two one-way tickets.

Departure

/dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

Sự khởi hành

The train’s departure was delayed by 30 minutes.

Schedule

/ˈskedʒuːl/

Lịch trình, thời gian biểu

The train schedule shows the last train is at 11 PM.

Baggage allowance

/ˈbæɡɪdʒ əˈlaʊəns/

Lượng hành lý cho phép

Our baggage allowance is 20 kilograms per person on this flight.

Boarding pass

/ˈbɔːrdɪŋ pæs/

Thẻ lên máy bay

The airline staff checked my boarding pass before I got on the plane.

Deposit

/dɪˈpɒzɪt/

Tiền đặt cọc; đặt cọc

You need to pay a deposit to reserve the tour package.

Expedition

/ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

Cuộc thám hiểm

The scientists went on an expedition to the Amazon rainforest.

Domestic travel

/dəˈmestɪk ˈtrævəl/

Du lịch nội địa

Domestic travel is popular during the national holidays.

High season

/haɪ ˈsiːzn/

Mùa cao điểm (du lịch)

Hotel prices are higher during high season.

Low season

/loʊ ˈsiːzn/

Mùa vắng khách (du lịch)

We got a discount because we traveled during the low season.

Itinerary

/aɪˈtɪnərəri/

Lịch trình (chuyến đi)

Our tour guide gave us a detailed itinerary for the trip.

International tourist

/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl ˈtʊrɪst/

Khách du lịch quốc tế

The museum offers audio guides for international tourists.

Travel advisory

/ˈtrævəl ədˈvaɪzəri/

Thông báo/khuyến cáo du lịch

The government issued a travel advisory due to the storm.

Traveler

/ˈtrævələr/

Người đi du lịch, lữ khách

As a traveler, I enjoy meeting new people on my journeys.

Car

/kɑːr/

Xe ô tô, xe hơi

He goes to work by car every morning.

Train

/treɪn/

Tàu hỏa; xe lửa

They took a train from Paris to Berlin.

Plane

/pleɪn/

Máy bay

It was my first time flying on a plane.

Ship

/ʃɪp/

Tàu thủy, thuyền lớn

The cargo ship is carrying goods across the ocean.

Boat

/boʊt/

Thuyền, xuồng

We went fishing on a small boat.

Bicycle (Bike)

/ˈbaɪsɪkl/

Xe đạp

She rides her bicycle to school every day.

Motorbike

/ˈmoʊtərbaɪk/

Xe máy, mô tô

He delivered the food quickly on his motorbike.

Subway

/ˈsʌbweɪ/

Tàu điện ngầm (Mỹ)

She takes the subway to work every day.

Taxi

/ˈtæksi/

Xe taxi

We caught a taxi to the hotel from the station.

Traffic

/ˈtræfɪk/

Giao thông; xe cộ

We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.

Absent

/ˈæbsənt/

Vắng mặt

Two students were absent from class today due to illness.

Achieve

/əˈtʃiːv/

Đạt được

With hard work, you can achieve your goals.

By heart

/baɪ hɑːrt/

Thuộc lòng

He can recite the poem by heart because he memorized it.

Cheat

/tʃiːt/

Gian lận

It's against the rules to cheat on an exam.

Classroom

/ˈklɑːsruːm/

Phòng học

The students are sitting in the classroom, waiting for the lesson to start.

Clever

/ˈklevər/

Thông minh, nhanh trí

She is very clever and learns new things quickly.

Course

/kɔːrs/

Khóa học

She is taking an online course in graphic design.

Curriculum

/kəˈrɪkjələm/

Chương trình học

The school curriculum includes science, literature, and art.

Degree

/dɪˈɡriː/

Bằng cấp

He earned a degree in computer science last year.

Essay

/ˈeseɪ/

Bài luận

I have to write a 500-word essay for homework.

Good at

/ɡʊd æt/

Giỏi về (môn gì)

She is good at math and often helps her classmates.

Homework

/ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/

Bài tập về nhà

I need to finish my math homework before I watch TV.

Instructor

/ɪnˈstrʌktər/

Giảng viên, người hướng dẫn

The swimming instructor taught the children how to swim.

Laboratory (Lab)

/ləˈbɒrətəri/

Phòng thí nghiệm

We did a chemistry experiment in the laboratory today.

Learn about

/lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/

Học về (cái gì)

We will learn about world history this semester.

Mark

/mɑːrk/

Điểm số

I got a high mark on my English test.

Memorize

/ˈmeməraɪz/

Ghi nhớ, học thuộc

I need to memorize these vocabulary words for the test.

Primary school

/ˈpraɪməri skuːl/

Trường tiểu học

Children start learning English in primary school.

Project

/ˈprɒdʒekt/

Dự án (học tập)

Our science project is about solar energy.

Pupil

/ˈpjuːpl/

Học sinh (thường là học sinh nhỏ tuổi)

The pupil answered the teacher’s question confidently.

Research

/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

Nghiên cứu

He is doing research on the history of the city for his report.

Secondary school

/ˈsekəndri skuːl/

Trường trung học cơ sở

I went to secondary school in my hometown.

Subject

/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/

Môn học

My favorite subject in school is biology.

Take an exam

/teɪk ən ɪɡˈzæm/

Dự thi, đi thi

I will take an English exam at the end of the course.

Term

/tɜːrm/

Học kỳ

There are four months in our school term.

University

/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/

Trường đại học

My brother is studying engineering at the university.

Write down

/raɪt daʊn/

Ghi chép lại

Please write down the homework assignment in your notebook.

Library

/ˈlaɪbreri/

Thư viện

I often study in the library after class.

Computer lab

/kəmˈpjuːtər læb/

Phòng máy tính

The computer lab has new computers for students to use.

Auditorium

/ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/

Đại hội trường (khán phòng lớn)

The school held an assembly in the auditorium.

Canteen

/kænˈtiːn/

Căn-tin, nhà ăn

We have lunch in the school canteen at noon.

Gymnasium

/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

Phòng thể dục (nhà thi đấu)

Our gymnasium is used for indoor sports and events.

Sports field

/spɔːrts fiːld/

Sân thể thao

Students play football on the sports field after school.

Art room

/ɑːrt ruːm/

Phòng mỹ thuật

We paint pictures in the art room.

Music room

/ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/

Phòng âm nhạc

The music room has a piano and many guitars.

Science room

/ˈsaɪəns ruːm/

Phòng khoa học

There are microscopes in the science room for biology class.

Conference room

/ˈkɒnfərəns ruːm/

Phòng họp

Teachers meet in the conference room every Friday.

Principal's office

/ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈɒfɪs/

Văn phòng hiệu trưởng

I went to the principal's office to deliver a message.

Schoolyard

/ˈskuːl.jɑːrd/

Sân trường

During break time, students play games in the schoolyard.

Hallway

/ˈhɔːlweɪ/

Hành lang

Students should not run in the hallway.

Restroom

/ˈrestrʊm/

Nhà vệ sinh (công cộng)

The restrooms are cleaned every day after school.

Study materials

/ˈstʌdi məˈtɪəriəlz/

Tài liệu học tập

All study materials for the course are available online.

Textbook

/ˈtɛkstbʊk/

Sách giáo khoa

I forgot my math textbook at home today.

Note

/noʊt/

Ghi chú

She took note of the teacher’s instructions.

Assignment

/əˈsaɪnmənt/

Bài tập, nhiệm vụ được giao

Our assignment is to write an essay about the environment.

Deadline

/ˈdedlaɪn/

Hạn chót

The deadline for the assignment is next Monday.

Quiz

/kwɪz/

Bài kiểm tra ngắn

We have a short quiz every Friday in history class.

Exam preparation

/ɪɡˈzæm prepəˈreɪʃən/

Sự chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi

Exam preparation courses can help you improve your test scores.

Study group

/ˈstʌdi ɡruːp/

Nhóm học tập

I joined a study group to prepare for the exam together.

Review

/rɪˈvjuː/

Ôn tập; xem lại

You should review your notes before the exam.

Preschool

/ˈpriːskuːl/

Trường mầm non/mẫu giáo

Their 4-year-old daughter goes to preschool each day.

High school

/haɪ skuːl/

Trường trung học phổ thông

She will go to high school next year when she turns 15.

College

/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/

Trường cao đẳng/đại học (cấp CĐ)

He plans to go to college after finishing high school.

Graduate school

/ˈɡrædʒuət skuːl/

Cao học (sau đại học)

She decided to attend graduate school to get a master's degree.

Student

/ˈstuːdnt/

Học sinh, sinh viên

The student is doing homework in the library.

Teacher

/ˈtiːtʃər/

Giáo viên

The teacher explained the lesson very clearly.

Teach

/tiːtʃ/

Dạy học, giảng dạy

She loves to teach English to young learners.

Study (v)

/ˈstʌdi/

Học, nghiên cứu

He likes to study in a quiet room.

Learn

/lɜːrn/

Học, học hỏi

I want to learn a new language like French.

School

/skuːl/

Trường học; việc học ở trường

School starts at 8:00 AM and ends at 3:00 PM.

Exam

/ɪɡˈzæm/

Kỳ thi, bài thi

She studied hard for the final exam.

Mathematics (Math)

/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

Môn toán

Not everyone likes mathematics, but it's very important.

History

/ˈhɪstri/

Môn lịch sử; lịch sử

In history class, we learned about ancient Egypt.

Geography

/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

Môn địa lý; địa lý học

Geography teaches us about different countries and landscapes.

Physics

/ˈfɪzɪks/

Môn vật lý; vật lý học

Physics experiments in the lab can be very interesting.

Chemistry

/ˈkemɪstri/

Môn hóa học

We learned about different chemicals in chemistry class.

Biology

/baɪˈɒlədʒi/

Môn sinh học

Biology class often involves looking at plants and animals.

Literature

/ˈlɪtrətʃər/

Môn văn học; văn chương

We are reading Shakespeare's play in literature class.

Art

/ɑːrt/

Môn mỹ thuật; nghệ thuật

In art class, we learn to draw and paint.

Music

/ˈmjuːzɪk/

Môn âm nhạc; âm nhạc

She plays the guitar in music class.

Accountant

/əˈkaʊntənt/

Nhân viên kế toán

The accountant prepared the financial report for the company.

Apply for

/əˈplaɪ fɔːr/

Nộp đơn ứng tuyển (công việc)

He decided to apply for a job at a tech company.

Assistant

/əˈsɪstənt/

Trợ lý

Her assistant helps her schedule all her meetings.

Career

/kəˈrɪər/

Sự nghiệp

She wants a career in medicine, so she applied to medical school.

Colleague

/ˈkɒliːɡ/

Đồng nghiệp

He is having lunch with a colleague from his office.

Contract

/ˈkɒntrækt/

Hợp đồng

I signed a one-year contract with the new employer.

Director

/dɪˈrektər/

Giám đốc, đạo diễn

The manager will discuss the project details in the meeting.

Employee

/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

Nhân viên, người lao động

The company has over 100 employees working in different departments.

Farming

/ˈfɑːmɪŋ/

Nông nghiệp, việc canh tác

Her uncle is a farmer who grows rice and vegetables.

Full-time

/ˌfʊlˈtaɪm/

Toàn thời gian

She is looking for a full-time job after graduation.

Income

/ˈɪŋkʌm/

Thu nhập

His main source of income is his full-time job.

Industry

/ˈɪndəstri/

Ngành công nghiệp

He works in the technology industry.

Manage

/ˈmænɪdʒ/

Quản lý, xoay xở

She manages a team of ten people in her department.

Out of work

/ˌaʊt əv ˈwɜːrk/

Thất nghiệp, không có việc làm

After the company closed, many people were out of work.

Profession

/prəˈfeʃən/

Nghề nghiệp (đòi hỏi trình độ cao)

Teaching is a rewarding profession.

Promote

/prəˈmoʊt/

Thăng chức; quảng bá

He worked hard and earned a promotion to senior manager.

Retire

/rɪˈtaɪər/

Nghỉ hưu

My grandfather will retire from his job next year.

Salary

/ˈsæləri/

Tiền lương

She gets a monthly salary for her work at the bank.

Successful

/səkˈsesfəl/

Thành công

She is a successful businesswoman who runs her own company.

Tax

/tæks/

Thuế

Everyone who earns an income has to pay income tax.

Work for

/wɜːrk fɔːr/

Làm việc cho (ai/công ty nào)

I work for a multinational company.

Office

/ˈɒfɪs/

Văn phòng

She works in an office from 9 am to 5 pm.

Boss

/bɒs/

Sếp, cấp trên

My boss gave me a day off on Friday.

Manager

/ˈmænɪdʒər/

Người quản lý

The manager will discuss the project details in the meeting.

Meeting

/ˈmiːtɪŋ/

Cuộc họp

We have a team meeting every Monday morning.

Project

/ˈprɒdʒekt/

Dự án

Our team is working on a project for a big client.

Deadline

/ˈdedlaɪn/

Hạn chót

The deadline for the report is this Friday.

Task

/tɑːsk/

Nhiệm vụ, công việc phải làm

My first task of the day is to answer all the emails.

Overtime

/ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm/

Giờ làm thêm, tăng ca

We had to work overtime to finish the project by the deadline.

Employer

/ɪmˈplɔɪər/

Người tuyển dụng, chủ

The employer is interviewing candidates for the new position.

Shift

/ʃɪft/

Ca làm việc

I work the morning shift at the factory.

Internship

/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/

Kỳ thực tập

She is doing a summer internship at a law firm.

Resume (CV)

/ˈrezəmeɪ/

Sơ yếu lý lịch, CV

He sent his resume to five different companies.

Interview

/ˈɪntəvjuː/

Phỏng vấn; buổi phỏng vấn

She has a job interview scheduled for tomorrow morning.

Skill

/skɪl/

Kỹ năng

Computer skills are important in many jobs nowadays.

Experience

/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

Kinh nghiệm

She has five years of experience in the banking industry.

Coworker

/ˈkoʊˌwɜːrkər/

Đồng nghiệp

He is having lunch with a colleague from his office.

Career path

/kəˈrɪər pæθ/

Con đường sự nghiệp

He is planning his career path in the IT field.

Break (noun)

/breɪk/

Giờ giải lao, giờ nghỉ

We have a short break for coffee at 10:30.

Workplace

/ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/

Nơi làm việc

They ensure the workplace is safe and clean for all employees.

Company

/ˈkʌmpəni/

Công ty

She started her own company that sells handmade crafts.

Business

/ˈbɪznəs/

Việc kinh doanh; doanh nghiệp

My father runs a small family business.

Teacher

/ˈtiːtʃər/

Giáo viên

(Đề cập ở chủ đề Học tập)

Engineer

/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/

Kỹ sư

Her husband works as an engineer.

Nurse

/nɜːrs/

Y tá

The nurse took my temperature at the clinic.

Farmer

/ˈfɑːrmər/

Nông dân

Her uncle is a farmer who grows rice and vegetables.

Lawyer

/ˈlɔːjər/

Luật sư

He consulted a lawyer about the contract.

Chef

/ʃef/

Đầu bếp (bếp trưởng)

He got a job as a chef at a French restaurant.

Waiter

/ˈweɪtər/

Phục vụ nam

The waiter took our orders at the restaurant.

Waitress

/ˈweɪtrɪs/

Phục vụ nữ

The waitress brought us the menu and some water.

Driver

/ˈdraɪvər/

Tài xế, người lái xe

He works as a taxi driver in the city.

Secretary

/ˈsekrəteri/

Thư ký

The secretary scheduled a meeting for next week.

Resign

/rɪˈzaɪn/

Từ chức, thôi việc

She decided to resign from her position to pursue further studies.

Hire

/ˈhaɪər/

Thuê, tuyển dụng

The company plans to hire 10 new employees this year.

Fire (dismiss)

/faɪər/

Sa thải

The employee was fired for repeated lateness.

Client

/ˈklaɪənt/

Khách hàng (của dịch vụ)

The designer is meeting with a client to discuss the new project.

Department

/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

Phòng ban, bộ phận

He works in the sales department of an electronics company.

Apply for

/əˈplaɪ fɔːr/

(Đã liệt kê ở trên)

Profession

/prəˈfeʃən/

(Đã liệt kê: nghề nghiệp)

Ache

/eɪk/

Đau, nhức (thường dùng trong từ ghép: headache, v.v.)

After the long run, she felt an ache in her legs.

Allergic (to)

/əˈlɜːrdʒɪk/

Dị ứng (với)

She is allergic to cats, so she sneezes when she is near them.

Bandage

/ˈbændɪdʒ/

Băng gạc; băng bó

They put a bandage on his cut to stop the bleeding.

Bleed

/bliːd/

Chảy máu

Her knee started to bleed when she fell off the bike.

Checkup

/ˈtʃekʌp/

Khám sức khỏe tổng quát

I go for a medical checkup every year.

Cold

/koʊld/

Cảm lạnh; bị cảm lạnh

He has a cold and is sneezing a lot.

Cure

/kjʊr/

Chữa khỏi, chữa trị; phương thuốc

There is no cure for the common cold, but resting helps.

Cut

/kʌt/

Vết cắt; cắt

He has a small cut on his finger from the paper.

Diet

/ˈdaɪət/

Chế độ ăn uống, ăn kiêng

She maintains a healthy diet with lots of vegetables.

Doctor

/ˈdɒktər/

Bác sĩ

The doctor gave me medicine for my cough.

Emergency

/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

Tình trạng khẩn cấp; cấp cứu

The ambulance arrived quickly in the emergency.

Exercise

/ˈeksərsaɪz/

Tập thể dục; bài tập thể dục

Regular exercise can help you stay healthy.

Fever

/ˈfiːvər/

Cơn sốt; sốt

He has a high fever, so he's resting in bed.

Get better

/ɡet ˈbetər/

Trở nên khỏe hơn, bình phục

With rest and medicine, he will get better soon.

Gym

/dʒɪm/

Phòng tập gym; tập gym

She does weight training at the gym twice a week.

Healthy

/ˈhelθi/

Khỏe mạnh; lành mạnh (đồ ăn, lối sống)

Eating fruits and vegetables helps you stay healthy.

Medicine

/ˈmedɪsən/

Thuốc, dược phẩm

Take this medicine twice a day after meals.

Operation

/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/

Ca phẫu thuật, sự phẫu thuật

The operation on his knee was successful.

Pharmacy

/ˈfɑːrməsi/

Nhà thuốc, hiệu thuốc

I bought the medicine at the pharmacy near my house.

Prescription

/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

Đơn thuốc

The doctor wrote a prescription for pain medication.

Recover (from)

/rɪˈkʌvər/

Bình phục, hồi phục (sau…)

She is recovering from the flu and will return to work tomorrow.

Rest

/rest/

Nghỉ ngơi; sự nghỉ ngơi

The doctor told him to rest for a few days.

Sore throat

/sɔːr θroʊt/

Đau họng

I have a sore throat, so it's hard to swallow.

Suffer from

/ˈsʌfər frʌm/

Chịu đựng, mắc phải (bệnh gì)

He suffers from back pain because of long hours of work.

Unwell

/ʌnˈwel/

Khó ở, thấy không khỏe

He has been feeling unwell since yesterday.

Vitamin

/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/

Vitamin

Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.

Nutrition

/nuːˈtrɪʃən/

Dinh dưỡng

Good nutrition is essential for children's growth.

Wellness

/ˈwelnəs/

Sức khỏe, sự khỏe mạnh (nói chung)

Getting enough sleep is important for your overall wellness.

Mental health

/ˈmentl helθ/

Sức khỏe tinh thần

Talking to friends can improve your mental health.

Physical health

/ˈfɪzɪkl helθ/

Sức khỏe thể chất

Regular exercise is good for your physical health.

Hospital

/ˈhɒspɪtl/

Bệnh viện

He had to stay in the hospital for three days.

Treatment

/ˈtriːtmənt/

Sự điều trị, phép trị bệnh

She is receiving treatment for her back pain.

Symptom

/ˈsɪmptəm/

Triệu chứng

A fever can be a symptom of an infection.

Healthy lifestyle

/ˈhelθi ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

Lối sống lành mạnh

Eating vegetables and exercising are part of a healthy lifestyle.

Hygiene

/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/

Vệ sinh (sự sạch sẽ)

Washing your hands often is important for good hygiene.

Fitness

/ˈfɪtnəs/

Thể lực; sự khỏe khoắn

He goes to the gym every day to maintain his fitness.

Vaccine

/ˈvæksiːn/

Vắc-xin

Children get vaccines to protect them from diseases.

Well-being

/ˈwelˈbiːɪŋ/

Sự khỏe mạnh, tình trạng hạnh phúc

Yoga and meditation can improve your mental well-being.

Weight

/weɪt/

Cân nặng; trọng lượng

Regular exercise helped him lose weight.

Blood pressure

/blʌd ˈpreʃər/

Huyết áp

The nurse took my blood pressure at the clinic.

Dentist

/ˈdentɪst/

Nha sĩ

I go to the dentist twice a year to check my teeth.

Therapy

/ˈθerəpi/

Liệu pháp trị liệu

Physical therapy helped him walk again after the accident.

Physical therapy

/ˈfɪzɪkl ˈθerəpi/

Vật lý trị liệu

After the injury, he attended physical therapy sessions.

Illness

/ˈɪlnəs/

Bệnh, tình trạng bệnh

Flu is a common illness that spreads easily.

Disease

/dɪˈziːz/

Bệnh tật, căn bệnh

Malaria is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes.

Infection

/ɪnˈfekʃən/

Sự nhiễm trùng; bệnh truyền nhiễm

The cut on his hand got an infection because he didn't clean it.

Virus

/ˈvaɪrəs/

Vi rút

The flu is caused by a virus.

Bacteria

/bækˈtɪəriə/

Vi khuẩn

Boiling water kills bacteria to make it safe to drink.

Flu

/fluː/

Cúm, bệnh cúm

She got the flu and had to stay in bed for a week.

Headache

/ˈhedeɪk/

Đau đầu; cơn nhức đầu

I have a headache because I didn't sleep well.

Stomachache

/ˈstʌməkeɪk/

Đau bụng, đau dạ dày

Eating too much candy gave the child a stomachache.

Cough

/kɒf/

Ho; cơn ho

Her cough got better after she took the syrup.

Pain

/peɪn/

Đau đớn; cơn đau

He felt a sharp pain in his knee after running.

Allergy

/ˈælədʒi/

Dị ứng (sự dị ứng)

He's allergic to peanuts, so he can't eat this cake.

Asthma

/ˈæzmə/

Bệnh hen suyễn

She uses an inhaler because she has asthma.

Diabetes

/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/

Bệnh tiểu đường

He controls his diabetes by eating healthily.

High blood pressure

/haɪ blʌd ˈpreʃər/

Cao huyết áp

Stress can cause high blood pressure in some people.

Cancer

/ˈkænsər/

Bệnh ung thư

Cancer treatments can include surgery and chemotherapy.

Stroke

/stroʊk/

Cơn đột quỵ

After his stroke, he had to learn to speak again.

Heart attack

/hɑːrt əˈtæk/

Cơn đau tim, nhồi máu cơ tim

Eating healthy and exercising can reduce the risk of a heart attack.

Depression

/dɪˈpreʃən/

Bệnh trầm cảm; sự phiền muộn

She went to a therapist to help with her depression.

Anxiety

/æŋˈzaɪəti/

Sự lo âu, lo lắng

Before exams, he often feels a lot of anxiety.

Insomnia

/ɪnˈsɒmniə/

Chứng mất ngủ

Drinking coffee at night can cause insomnia.

Ambulance

/ˈæmbjələns/

Xe cứu thương

We called an ambulance when she fell and hurt herself badly.

Patient

/ˈpeɪʃnt/

Bệnh nhân

The patient is waiting to see the doctor.

Sick (ill)

/sɪk/

Ốm, bệnh

She is sick today, so she will stay home and rest.

Injure

/ˈɪndʒər/

Làm bị thương

He injured his arm while playing basketball.

Injury

/ˈɪndʒəri/

Chấn thương, vết thương

She has a knee injury from playing football.

Admire

/ədˈmaɪər/

Ngưỡng mộ, khâm phục

I really admire the way my mother handles problems.

Anniversary

/ˌænɪˈvɜːrseri/

Ngày kỷ niệm

Today is my parents' 30th wedding anniversary.

Argue

/ˈɑːrɡjuː/

Tranh cãi, cãi nhau

I sometimes argue with my brother about silly things.

Bring up

/brɪŋ ʌp/

Nuôi nấng, nuôi dạy

It's not easy to bring up children, but my parents did a great job.

Close-knit

/ˌkloʊsˈnɪt/

Gắn bó, khăng khít

We have a close-knit family that supports each other.

Family

/ˈfæməli/

Gia đình

My family often has dinner together on weekends.

Friendship

/ˈfrendʃɪp/

Tình bạn

Friendship can sometimes feel as close as family.

Get on (with)

/ɡet ɒn/

Hòa hợp, hòa thuận (với ai)

I get on well with my siblings; we rarely argue.

Get together

/ɡet təˈɡeðər/

Tụ họp, gặp mặt nhau

Our family tries to get together every New Year.

Go out with

/ɡoʊ aʊt wɪð/

Hẹn hò với (ai)

She's going out with her friends tonight to see a movie.

Introduce

/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

Giới thiệu

Let me introduce you to my parents.

Jealous (of)

/ˈdʒeləs/

Ghen tị (với)

He was jealous of his brother's new toy.

Look after

/lʊk ˈɑːftər/

Chăm sóc, trông nom

I need to look after my little sister while my parents are out.

Make friends (with)

/meɪk frendz/

Kết bạn (với ai)

He finds it easy to make friends with new people.

Married (to)

/ˈmærid/

Đã kết hôn (với)

She is married to her high school sweetheart.

Neighborhood

/ˈneɪbərhʊd/

Khu xóm, hàng xóm láng giềng

Our neighborhood is very safe and family-friendly.

Relative

/ˈrelətɪv/

Họ hàng, người thân

We invited all our friends and relatives to the wedding.

Reliable

/rɪˈlaɪəbl/

Đáng tin cậy

He is very reliable, so his family trusts him completely.

Romantic

/roʊˈmæntɪk/

Lãng mạn

They had a romantic dinner for their wedding anniversary.

Support

/səˈpɔːrt/

Ủng hộ, hỗ trợ

My family always supports me in everything I do.

Visit a relation

/ˈvɪzɪt ə rɪˈleɪʃən/

Thăm người thân

We will visit our relations in the countryside for the holiday.

Proud (of)

/praʊd (ʌv)/

Tự hào (về)

My parents are proud of me for graduating university.

Personality

/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/

Tính cách, cá tính

Each child in that family has a different personality.

Quality time

/ˈkwɒləti taɪm/

Thời gian quý báu (cho gia đình...)

I try to spend quality time with my family on Sundays.

Father

/ˈfɑːðər/

Bố, cha

My father taught me how to ride a bicycle.

Mother

/ˈmʌðər/

Mẹ

Her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

Parent

/ˈpeərənt/

Cha hoặc mẹ, phụ huynh

As a parent, he always tries to spend quality time with his kids.

Husband

/ˈhʌzbənd/

Người chồng

Her husband works as an engineer.

Wife

/waɪf/

Người vợ

He and his wife are celebrating their anniversary today.

Spouse

/spaʊs/

Vợ hoặc chồng (người phối ngẫu)

Each spouse should support the other in a marriage.

Son

/sʌn/

Con trai (của cha mẹ)

Their son is ten years old and loves football.

Daughter

/ˈdɔːtər/

Con gái

I have one daughter who is in kindergarten.

Child

/tʃaɪld/

Đứa trẻ, con (số nhiều: children)

Their child is very polite and well-behaved.

Brother

/ˈbrʌðər/

Anh/em trai

My older brother helps me with my homework.

Sister

/ˈsɪstər/

Chị/em gái

Her sister lives in a different city.

Sibling

/ˈsɪblɪŋ/

Anh/chị/em ruột

He has three siblings: two brothers and one sister.

Grandfather

/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/

Ông (nội/ngoại)

My grandfather tells us stories about when he was young.

Grandmother

/ˈɡrænmʌðər/

Bà (nội/ngoại)

She visits her grandmother every weekend.

Grandparent

/ˈɡrændpeərənt/

Ông bà (nội, ngoại)

Many children love spending time with their grandparents.

Grandchild

/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/

Cháu (của ông bà)

They are happy to have their first grandchild this year.

Uncle

/ˈʌŋkl/

Chú, bác, cậu

My uncle often takes us fishing on weekends.

Aunt

/ænt/

Cô, dì, thím, mợ

Her aunt bought her a beautiful dress for her birthday.

Cousin

/ˈkʌzn/

Anh/chị/em họ

I have a cousin who is the same age as me.

Nephew

/ˈnefjuː/

Cháu trai (con anh/chị/em)

Her nephew is only three years old.

Niece

/niːs/

Cháu gái (con anh/chị/em)

I bought a toy for my little niece.

Mother-in-law

/ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː/

Mẹ chồng hoặc mẹ vợ

Her mother-in-law taught her how to cook her son's favorite meal.

Stepmother

/ˈstepmʌðər/

Mẹ kế

Cinderella's stepmother treated her poorly in the story.

Engaged

/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

Đã đính hôn

They got engaged last month and plan to marry next year.

Divorced

/dɪˈvɔːrst/

Đã ly hôn

He is divorced but he still spends a lot of time with his children.

Single

/ˈsɪŋɡl/

Độc thân

She is single and not looking for a relationship right now.

Widow

/ˈwɪdoʊ/

Góa phụ (người đàn bà mất chồng)

The widow lives alone but her children visit often.

Household

/ˈhaʊshoʊld/

Hộ gia đình

There are five members in our household.

Nuclear family

/ˈnuːkliər ˈfæməli/

Gia đình hạt nhân (chỉ gồm bố mẹ và con cái)

Their nuclear family consists of just the parents and two kids.

Extended family

/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/

Gia đình mở rộng (đa thế hệ)

At the reunion, the extended family gathered together.

Single parent

/ˈsɪŋɡl ˈperənt/

Bố/mẹ đơn thân

She is a single parent raising two children on her own.

Generation gap

/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp/

Khoảng cách thế hệ

There is a generation gap between the young and the elderly on this issue.

Childhood

/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

Tuổi thơ, thời thơ ấu

He spent his childhood in a small village.

Marry

/ˈmæri/

Kết hôn, lấy vợ/chồng

My parents decided to marry after only six months of dating.

Aware (of)

/əˈweər/

Nhận thức (về điều gì)

People are becoming more aware of climate change.

Climate change

/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/

Biến đổi khí hậu

Climate change is causing more extreme weather events.

Damage (to)

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

Gây thiệt hại (cho…); sự thiệt hại

Pollution can cause serious damage to the environment.

Earth

/ɜːrθ/

Trái Đất; đất, mặt đất

The Earth is getting warmer due to greenhouse gases.

Environment

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

Môi trường

We must protect the environment by reducing pollution.

Environmentalist

/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/

Nhà môi trường học; người bảo vệ môi trường

She became an environmentalist to help save the forests.

Extinct

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

Tuyệt chủng

Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.

Petrol

/ˈpetrəl/

Xăng dầu (BrE)

Cars that use petrol produce fumes that can pollute the air.

Increase

/ɪnˈkriːs/

Tăng lên; sự tăng

There is an increase in global temperatures each decade.

Insect

/ˈɪnsekt/

Côn trùng

Bees are insects that play a crucial role in pollination.

Jungle

/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

Rừng nhiệt đới, rừng rậm

They trekked through the jungle during their expedition.

Landscape

/ˈlændskeɪp/

Phong cảnh, cảnh quan

The landscape of the mountains is breathtaking.

Litter

/ˈlɪtər/

Xả rác; rác (trên nơi công cộng)

Please don't litter; use the trash bin.

Nature

/ˈneɪtʃər/

Tự nhiên; thiên nhiên

We went hiking to enjoy nature on the weekend.

Ocean

/ˈoʊʃən/

Đại dương, biển

Plastic waste in the ocean is dangerous to marine life.

Pollution

/pəˈluːʃən/

Sự ô nhiễm

Air pollution in the city is much worse than in the countryside.

Preserve

/prɪˈzɜːrv/

Bảo tồn, giữ gìn

We need to preserve our forests for future generations.

Prevent (someone from)

/prɪˈvent/

Ngăn chặn (khỏi…)

Planting trees can help prevent soil erosion.

Rainforest

/ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/

Rừng mưa nhiệt đới

The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide variety of species.

Recycle

/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

Tái chế

We recycle paper, glass, and plastic to reduce waste.

Species

/ˈspiːʃiːz/

Loài, chủng loài

Many species of birds live on the island.

Waste

/weɪst/

Lãng phí; rác thải, chất thải

We should reduce waste by reusing and recycling materials.

Wildlife

/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

Động vật hoang dã

The wildlife in this park includes deer and foxes.

Ecosystem

/ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/

Hệ sinh thái

Polluting one part of the ocean can affect the entire ecosystem.

Biodiversity

/ˌbaɪ.oʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/

Sự đa dạng sinh học

The biodiversity of coral reefs is being threatened by climate change.

Global warming

/ˌɡloʊbl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu

Global warming affects ice caps and sea levels.

Renewable energy

/rɪˈnuːəbl ˈenərdʒi/

Năng lượng tái tạo

Wind and solar power are forms of renewable energy.

Solar power

/ˈsoʊlər ˈpaʊər/

Năng lượng mặt trời

They installed panels on the roof to use solar power for electricity.

Wind energy

/wɪnd ˈenərdʒi/

Năng lượng gió

The country invests in wind energy with many new wind farms.

Environmental protection

/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl prəˈtekʃən/

Bảo vệ môi trường

Laws about environmental protection help keep our air and water clean.

Conservation

/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/

Sự bảo tồn

Wildlife conservation is important to save endangered animals.

Sustainable

/səˈsteɪnəbl/

Bền vững (thân thiện với môi trường)

Using solar power is a sustainable energy solution.

Greenhouse gas

/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/

Khí nhà kính

Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that traps heat.

Deforestation

/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/

Nạn phá rừng

Deforestation has led to the loss of many animal habitats.

Forest

/ˈfɒrɪst/

Rừng

Many animals live in the forest.

Wildfire

/ˈwaɪldfaɪər/

Cháy rừng

A long dry season can lead to wildfires in the forest.

Endangered species

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd ˈspiːʃiːz/

Loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

The panda is an endangered species that needs protection.

Pollute

/pəˈluːt/

Gây ô nhiễm

Factories that pollute the river will be fined.

Environmental

/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/

(Thuộc về) môi trường

Many companies are looking for environmental solutions to problems.

Eco-friendly

/ˌiːkoʊˈfrendli/

Thân thiện với môi trường

We use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic ones.

Climate

/ˈklaɪmət/

Khí hậu

The climate in this region is warm and humid.

Flood

/flʌd/

Lũ lụt; ngập lụt

The flood damaged many homes near the river.

Drought

/draʊt/

Hạn hán

The crops failed because of the long drought.

Earthquake

/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

Động đất

The city built stronger buildings to withstand earthquakes.

Society

/səˈsaɪəti/

Xã hội

Education is important for the progress of society.

Social

/ˈsoʊʃəl/

Thuộc về xã hội; có tính xã hội

Humans are social beings who need to communicate.

Community

/kəˈmjuːnəti/

Cộng đồng

Our community organized a clean-up of the local park.

Culture

/ˈkʌltʃər/

Văn hóa

Music and food are important parts of our culture.

Custom

/ˈkʌstəm/

Phong tục, tập quán

It is a custom in my country to visit family during the New Year.

Citizen

/ˈsɪtɪzn/

Công dân

Every citizen should follow the law.

Government

/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/

Chính phủ; sự cai trị

The government passed a new law to improve education.

Law

/lɔː/

Pháp luật; luật (quy định)

Stealing is against the law.

Crime

/kraɪm/

Tội phạm; tội ác

The crime rate in this city has decreased in recent years.

Police

/pəˈliːs/

Cảnh sát (lực lượng)

The police responded quickly to the call for help.

Equality

/iˈkwɒləti/

Sự bình đẳng

They fight for equality between men and women.

Discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/

Sự phân biệt đối xử

We should treat everyone fairly and avoid discrimination.

Poverty

/ˈpɒvərti/

Cảnh nghèo nàn, sự nghèo đói

The charity works to help families living in poverty.

Unemployment

/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

Tình trạng thất nghiệp; nạn thất nghiệp

Unemployment rose when the factory closed down.

Homeless

/ˈhoʊmləs/

Vô gia cư (không có nhà ở)

The city opened a new shelter for homeless people.

Homelessness

/ˈhoʊmləsnəs/

Tình trạng vô gia cư

The government has programs to reduce homelessness in the city.

Charity

/ˈtʃærəti/

Hoạt động từ thiện; tổ chức từ thiện

She donates money to charity to help the poor.

Volunteer

/ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/

Tình nguyện viên; tình nguyện

He volunteers at a local food bank on weekends.

Public transport

/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːrt/

Giao thông công cộng

Many people use public transport like buses and trains to go to work.

Traffic jam

/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/

Nạn kẹt xe, tắc đường

I was late to work because of a traffic jam in the city center.

Social media

/ˌsoʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/

Mạng xã hội (như Facebook, Twitter)

Social media allows us to connect with friends instantly.

Urban

/ˈɜːrbən/

Thuộc thành thị, đô thị

Traffic and noise are common urban problems.

Rural

/ˈrʊərəl/

Thuộc nông thôn

She grew up in a rural area surrounded by farms.

Festival

/ˈfestɪvl/

Lễ hội

Our town has a big music festival every summer.

Population

/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

Dân số

The population of the city has grown rapidly.

Public (adj)

/ˈpʌblɪk/

Công cộng, chung

Smoking is not allowed in public places like hospitals and schools.

Public (noun)

/ˈpʌblɪk/

Công chúng, người dân

The park is open to the public until 9 PM.

Media

/ˈmiːdiə/

Truyền thông đại chúng (báo, đài, TV...)

The news media reported the election results to the public.

News

/nuːz/

Tin tức; bản tin thời sự

I watch the news every evening to stay informed.

Politics

/ˈpɒlətɪks/

Chính trị

He is not very interested in politics.

Economy

/ɪˈkɒnəmi/

Nền kinh tế

Tourism is important for the economy of this country.

Freedom

/ˈfriːdəm/

Sự tự do

In a free society, people have the freedom to express their opinions.

Peace

/piːs/

Hòa bình, sự yên bình

The two countries signed an agreement to live in peace.

Human rights

/ˌhjuːmən ˈraɪts/

Nhân quyền, quyền con người

Freedom of speech is an important human right.

Civilization

/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/

Nền văn minh

The ancient civilization built pyramids and temples.

Teenager

/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/

Thanh thiếu niên (người 13-19 tuổi)

A teenager often experiences many changes during high school.

Adult

/ˈædʌlt/

Người trưởng thành, người lớn

As an adult, she lives independently and has a job.

Youth

/juːθ/

Thanh niên, tuổi trẻ

The youth of today are very good with technology.

Gender

/ˈdʒendər/

Giới tính

The company aims for equal opportunities regardless of gender.

Influence

/ˈɪnfluəns/

Ảnh hưởng; sự ảnh hưởng

Parents have a strong influence on their children's values.