Bộ từ vựng tiếng Anh trình độ B1 theo chủ đề là nền tảng cốt lõi giúp thí sinh làm chủ cả 4 kỹ năng Nghe, Nói, Đọc, Viết trong kỳ thi VSTEP. Việc học từ vựng theo cụm chủ đề giúp bạn ghi nhớ hệ thống, dễ dàng tra cứu và áp dụng trực tiếp vào các bài thi thực tế.
1. Du lịch (Travel)
Travel
/ˈtrævəl/
Du lịch
I love to travel to different countries during the summer.
Tourist
/ˈtʊrɪst/
Du khách
Many tourists visit this city every year.
Destination
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/
Điểm đến
Our next destination is the Grand Canyon.
Hotel
/hoʊˈtel/
Khách sạn
We booked a room in a five-star hotel by the beach.
Resort
/rɪˈzɔːrt/
Khu nghỉ dưỡng
The family is staying at a luxury resort by the sea.
Flight
/flaɪt/
Chuyến bay
Our flight to New York was delayed by two hours.
Airport
/ˈerˌpɔːrt/
Sân bay
We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.
Passport
/ˈpæspɔːrt/
Hộ chiếu
Don’t forget to bring your passport when you go abroad.
Visa
/ˈviːzə/
Thị thực (visa)
She applied for a tourist visa to visit Canada.
Ticket
/ˈtɪkɪt/
Vé
I bought a train ticket to London for tomorrow.
Reservation
/ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/
Đặt chỗ
We made a reservation at a hotel near the city center.
Accommodation
/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/
Chỗ ở (nhà, khách sạn…)
Finding affordable accommodation was difficult during the festival.
Currency
/ˈkɜːrənsi/
Tiền tệ
You should exchange your money for local currency at the bank.
Map
/mæp/
Bản đồ
He marked all the tourist spots on the map.
Guidebook
/ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/
Sách hướng dẫn du lịch
The guidebook includes a map and useful travel tips.
Journey
/ˈdʒɜːrni/
Hành trình, chuyến đi
The road trip from our town to the mountains was a long journey.
Trip
/trɪp/
Chuyến đi
We are planning a trip to the countryside next month.
Explore
/ɪkˈsplɔːr/
Khám phá
We want to explore the old city on foot.
Adventure
/ədˈventʃər/
Phiêu lưu
They went on an adventure through the jungle.
Beach
/biːtʃ/
Bãi biển
The children built sandcastles on the beach.
Mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
Núi
We hiked up the mountain to see the sunrise.
Culture
/ˈkʌltʃər/
Văn hóa
Traveling helps you learn about the culture of different countries.
Tradition
/trəˈdɪʃən/
Truyền thống
During the festival, we experienced the local tradition of dragon dancing.
Sightseeing
/ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/
Tham quan, ngắm cảnh
We spent the day sightseeing and taking photos of monuments.
Souvenir
/ˌsuːvəˈnɪər/
Quà lưu niệm
She bought a small souvenir to remember her trip.
Hike
/haɪk/
Đi bộ đường dài
They went on a hike in the forest yesterday.
Cruise
/kruːz/
Du thuyền; đi du thuyền
We took a cruise to explore the islands.
Backpack
/ˈbækˌpæk/
Ba lô; đi du lịch bụi
I carry a water bottle and camera in my backpack.
Guide
/ɡaɪd/
Hướng dẫn viên; hướng dẫn
Our tour guide showed us around the old castle.
Tour guide
/tʊə(r) ɡaɪd/
Hướng dẫn viên du lịch
The tour guide explained everything clearly to the tourists.
City tour
/ˈsɪti tʊr/
Tour tham quan thành phố
We went on a city tour to see all the main attractions.
Travel agency
/ˈtrævəl ˈeɪdʒənsi/
Đại lý du lịch
You can book flights and hotels at a travel agency.
Abroad
/əˈbrɔːd/
Ở nước ngoài
My dream is to study abroad in the future.
Arrive (at/in)
/əˈraɪv/
Đến (một nơi nào)
We will arrive at the hotel around 7 PM.
Backpacker
/ˈbækpækər/
Du khách balô (“Tây balô”)
A backpacker is exploring Asia with just a bag and a map.
Board (v)
/bɔːd/
Lên tàu, lên máy bay
Passengers can board the plane 30 minutes before takeoff.
Bus stop
/ˈbʌs stɒp/
Trạm xe buýt
Let’s wait at the bus stop for the next bus.
By air/car/rail/sea
/baɪ/
Bằng máy bay/ô tô/đường sắt/đường biển
They prefer traveling by rail because it’s more scenic.
Check in
/ˌtʃek ˈɪn/
(Làm thủ tục) nhận phòng/nhận vé
We will check in to the hotel as soon as we arrive.
Depart
/dɪˈpɑːt/
Khởi hành, rời đi
The train will depart from platform 3 in ten minutes.
Double room
/ˈdʌbəl ruːm/
Phòng đôi
We reserved a double room for two nights.
Ferry
/ˈferi/
Phà
We took a ferry to cross the river to the island.
Holiday
/ˈhɒlədeɪ/
Kỳ nghỉ
I’m going on holiday to the beach next week.
Luggage
/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/
Hành lý
She packed her luggage the night before the flight.
On foot
/ɒn fʊt/
Đi bộ (bằng chân)
The hotel is close, so we can go there on foot.
Take off
/ˌteɪk ˈɒf/
Cất cánh (máy bay)
The plane will take off in about five minutes.
Tourism
/ˈtʊərɪzəm/
Ngành du lịch
Tourism is an important industry in this country.
Vehicle
/ˈviːɪkl/
Phương tiện (giao thông)
Please park your vehicle in the designated area.
Inclusive tour
/ɪnˈkluːsɪv tʊr/
Tour trọn gói (bao gồm tất cả chi phí)
They chose an inclusive tour that covers all meals and tickets.
One-way trip
/wʌn weɪ trɪp/
Chuyến đi một chiều
He bought a one-way trip because he didn’t know when he would return.
Round trip
/ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp/
Chuyến đi khứ hồi
A round trip ticket to Rome was cheaper than two one-way tickets.
Departure
/dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Sự khởi hành
The train’s departure was delayed by 30 minutes.
Schedule
/ˈskedʒuːl/
Lịch trình, thời gian biểu
The train schedule shows the last train is at 11 PM.
Baggage allowance
/ˈbæɡɪdʒ əˈlaʊəns/
Lượng hành lý cho phép
Our baggage allowance is 20 kilograms per person on this flight.
Boarding pass
/ˈbɔːrdɪŋ pæs/
Thẻ lên máy bay
The airline staff checked my boarding pass before I got on the plane.
Deposit
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
Tiền đặt cọc; đặt cọc
You need to pay a deposit to reserve the tour package.
Expedition
/ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Cuộc thám hiểm
The scientists went on an expedition to the Amazon rainforest.
Domestic travel
/dəˈmestɪk ˈtrævəl/
Du lịch nội địa
Domestic travel is popular during the national holidays.
High season
/haɪ ˈsiːzn/
Mùa cao điểm (du lịch)
Hotel prices are higher during high season.
Low season
/loʊ ˈsiːzn/
Mùa vắng khách (du lịch)
We got a discount because we traveled during the low season.
Itinerary
/aɪˈtɪnərəri/
Lịch trình (chuyến đi)
Our tour guide gave us a detailed itinerary for the trip.
International tourist
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl ˈtʊrɪst/
Khách du lịch quốc tế
The museum offers audio guides for international tourists.
Travel advisory
/ˈtrævəl ədˈvaɪzəri/
Thông báo/khuyến cáo du lịch
The government issued a travel advisory due to the storm.
Traveler
/ˈtrævələr/
Người đi du lịch, lữ khách
As a traveler, I enjoy meeting new people on my journeys.
Car
/kɑːr/
Xe ô tô, xe hơi
He goes to work by car every morning.
Train
/treɪn/
Tàu hỏa; xe lửa
They took a train from Paris to Berlin.
Plane
/pleɪn/
Máy bay
It was my first time flying on a plane.
Ship
/ʃɪp/
Tàu thủy, thuyền lớn
The cargo ship is carrying goods across the ocean.
Boat
/boʊt/
Thuyền, xuồng
We went fishing on a small boat.
Bicycle (Bike)
/ˈbaɪsɪkl/
Xe đạp
She rides her bicycle to school every day.
Motorbike
/ˈmoʊtərbaɪk/
Xe máy, mô tô
He delivered the food quickly on his motorbike.
Subway
/ˈsʌbweɪ/
Tàu điện ngầm (Mỹ)
She takes the subway to work every day.
Taxi
/ˈtæksi/
Xe taxi
We caught a taxi to the hotel from the station.
Traffic
/ˈtræfɪk/
Giao thông; xe cộ
We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.
2. Học tập (Education)
Absent
/ˈæbsənt/
Vắng mặt
Two students were absent from class today due to illness.
Achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
Đạt được
With hard work, you can achieve your goals.
By heart
/baɪ hɑːrt/
Thuộc lòng
He can recite the poem by heart because he memorized it.
Cheat
/tʃiːt/
Gian lận
It’s against the rules to cheat on an exam.
Classroom
/ˈklɑːsruːm/
Phòng học
The students are sitting in the classroom, waiting for the lesson to start.
Clever
/ˈklevər/
Thông minh, nhanh trí
She is very clever and learns new things quickly.
Course
/kɔːrs/
Khóa học
She is taking an online course in graphic design.
Curriculum
/kəˈrɪkjələm/
Chương trình học
The school curriculum includes science, literature, and art.
Degree
/dɪˈɡriː/
Bằng cấp
He earned a degree in computer science last year.
Essay
/ˈeseɪ/
Bài luận
I have to write a 500-word essay for homework.
Good at
/ɡʊd æt/
Giỏi về (môn gì)
She is good at math and often helps her classmates.
Homework
/ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/
Bài tập về nhà
I need to finish my math homework before I watch TV.
Instructor
/ɪnˈstrʌktər/
Giảng viên, người hướng dẫn
The swimming instructor taught the children how to swim.
Laboratory (Lab)
/ləˈbɒrətəri/
Phòng thí nghiệm
We did a chemistry experiment in the laboratory today.
Learn about
/lɜːrn əˈbaʊt/
Học về (cái gì)
We will learn about world history this semester.
Mark
/mɑːrk/
Điểm số
I got a high mark on my English test.
Memorize
/ˈmeməraɪz/
Ghi nhớ, học thuộc
I need to memorize these vocabulary words for the test.
Primary school
/ˈpraɪməri skuːl/
Trường tiểu học
Children start learning English in primary school.
Project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
Dự án (học tập)
Our science project is about solar energy.
Pupil
/ˈpjuːpl/
Học sinh (thường là học sinh nhỏ tuổi)
The pupil answered the teacher’s question confidently.
Research
/rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/
Nghiên cứu
He is doing research on the history of the city for his report.
Secondary school
/ˈsekəndri skuːl/
Trường trung học cơ sở
I went to secondary school in my hometown.
Subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
Môn học
My favorite subject in school is biology.
Take an exam
/teɪk ən ɪɡˈzæm/
Dự thi, đi thi
I will take an English exam at the end of the course.
Term
/tɜːrm/
Học kỳ
There are four months in our school term.
University
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/
Trường đại học
My brother is studying engineering at the university.
Write down
/raɪt daʊn/
Ghi chép lại
Please write down the homework assignment in your notebook.
Library
/ˈlaɪbreri/
Thư viện
I often study in the library after class.
Computer lab
/kəmˈpjuːtər læb/
Phòng máy tính
The computer lab has new computers for students to use.
Auditorium
/ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/
Đại hội trường (khán phòng lớn)
The school held an assembly in the auditorium.
Canteen
/kænˈtiːn/
Căn-tin, nhà ăn
We have lunch in the school canteen at noon.
Gymnasium
/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/
Phòng thể dục (nhà thi đấu)
Our gymnasium is used for indoor sports and events.
Sports field
/spɔːrts fiːld/
Sân thể thao
Students play football on the sports field after school.
Art room
/ɑːrt ruːm/
Phòng mỹ thuật
We paint pictures in the art room.
Music room
/ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/
Phòng âm nhạc
The music room has a piano and many guitars.
Science room
/ˈsaɪəns ruːm/
Phòng khoa học
There are microscopes in the science room for biology class.
Conference room
/ˈkɒnfərəns ruːm/
Phòng họp
Teachers meet in the conference room every Friday.
Principal’s office
/ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈɒfɪs/
Văn phòng hiệu trưởng
I went to the principal’s office to deliver a message.
Schoolyard
/ˈskuːl.jɑːrd/
Sân trường
During break time, students play games in the schoolyard.
Hallway
/ˈhɔːlweɪ/
Hành lang
Students should not run in the hallway.
Restroom
/ˈrestrʊm/
Nhà vệ sinh (công cộng)
The restrooms are cleaned every day after school.
Study materials
/ˈstʌdi məˈtɪəriəlz/
Tài liệu học tập
All study materials for the course are available online.
Textbook
/ˈtɛkstbʊk/
Sách giáo khoa
I forgot my math textbook at home today.
Note
/noʊt/
Ghi chú
She took note of the teacher’s instructions.
Assignment
/əˈsaɪnmənt/
Bài tập, nhiệm vụ được giao
Our assignment is to write an essay about the environment.
Deadline
/ˈdedlaɪn/
Hạn chót
The deadline for the assignment is next Monday.
Quiz
/kwɪz/
Bài kiểm tra ngắn
We have a short quiz every Friday in history class.
Exam preparation
/ɪɡˈzæm prepəˈreɪʃən/
Sự chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi
Exam preparation courses can help you improve your test scores.
Study group
/ˈstʌdi ɡruːp/
Nhóm học tập
I joined a study group to prepare for the exam together.
Review
/rɪˈvjuː/
Ôn tập; xem lại
You should review your notes before the exam.
Preschool
/ˈpriːskuːl/
Trường mầm non/mẫu giáo
Their 4-year-old daughter goes to preschool each day.
High school
/haɪ skuːl/
Trường trung học phổ thông
She will go to high school next year when she turns 15.
College
/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
Trường cao đẳng/đại học (cấp CĐ)
He plans to go to college after finishing high school.
Graduate school
/ˈɡrædʒuət skuːl/
Cao học (sau đại học)
She decided to attend graduate school to get a master’s degree.
Student
/ˈstuːdnt/
Học sinh, sinh viên
The student is doing homework in the library.
Teacher
/ˈtiːtʃər/
Giáo viên
The teacher explained the lesson very clearly.
Teach
/tiːtʃ/
Dạy học, giảng dạy
She loves to teach English to young learners.
Study (v)
/ˈstʌdi/
Học, nghiên cứu
He likes to study in a quiet room.
Learn
/lɜːrn/
Học, học hỏi
I want to learn a new language like French.
School
/skuːl/
Trường học; việc học ở trường
School starts at 8:00 AM and ends at 3:00 PM.
Exam
/ɪɡˈzæm/
Kỳ thi, bài thi
She studied hard for the final exam.
Mathematics (Math)
/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
Môn toán
Not everyone likes mathematics, but it’s very important.
History
/ˈhɪstri/
Môn lịch sử; lịch sử
In history class, we learned about ancient Egypt.
Geography
/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/
Môn địa lý; địa lý học
Geography teaches us about different countries and landscapes.
Physics
/ˈfɪzɪks/
Môn vật lý; vật lý học
Physics experiments in the lab can be very interesting.
Chemistry
/ˈkemɪstri/
Môn hóa học
We learned about different chemicals in chemistry class.
Biology
/baɪˈɒlədʒi/
Môn sinh học
Biology class often involves looking at plants and animals.
Literature
/ˈlɪtrətʃər/
Môn văn học; văn chương
We are reading Shakespeare’s play in literature class.
Art
/ɑːrt/
Môn mỹ thuật; nghệ thuật
In art class, we learn to draw and paint.
Music
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
Môn âm nhạc; âm nhạc
She plays the guitar in music class.
3. Công việc (Work)
Accountant
/əˈkaʊntənt/
Nhân viên kế toán
The accountant prepared the financial report for the company.
Apply for
/əˈplaɪ fɔːr/
Nộp đơn ứng tuyển (công việc)
He decided to apply for a job at a tech company.
Assistant
/əˈsɪstənt/
Trợ lý
Her assistant helps her schedule all her meetings.
Career
/kəˈrɪər/
Sự nghiệp
She wants a career in medicine, so she applied to medical school.
Colleague
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
Đồng nghiệp
He is having lunch with a colleague from his office.
Contract
/ˈkɒntrækt/
Hợp đồng
I signed a one-year contract with the new employer.
Director
/dɪˈrektər/
Giám đốc, đạo diễn
The manager will discuss the project details in the meeting.
Employee
/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
Nhân viên, người lao động
The company has over 100 employees working in different departments.
Farming
/ˈfɑːmɪŋ/
Nông nghiệp, việc canh tác
Her uncle is a farmer who grows rice and vegetables.
Full-time
/ˌfʊlˈtaɪm/
Toàn thời gian
She is looking for a full-time job after graduation.
Income
/ˈɪŋkʌm/
Thu nhập
His main source of income is his full-time job.
Industry
/ˈɪndəstri/
Ngành công nghiệp
He works in the technology industry.
Manage
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
Quản lý, xoay xở
She manages a team of ten people in her department.
Out of work
/ˌaʊt əv ˈwɜːrk/
Thất nghiệp, không có việc làm
After the company closed, many people were out of work.
Profession
/prəˈfeʃən/
Nghề nghiệp (đòi hỏi trình độ cao)
Teaching is a rewarding profession.
Promote
/prəˈmoʊt/
Thăng chức; quảng bá
He worked hard and earned a promotion to senior manager.
Retire
/rɪˈtaɪər/
Nghỉ hưu
My grandfather will retire from his job next year.
Salary
/ˈsæləri/
Tiền lương
She gets a monthly salary for her work at the bank.
Successful
/səkˈsesfəl/
Thành công
She is a successful businesswoman who runs her own company.
Tax
/tæks/
Thuế
Everyone who earns an income has to pay income tax.
Work for
/wɜːrk fɔːr/
Làm việc cho (ai/công ty nào)
I work for a multinational company.
Office
/ˈɒfɪs/
Văn phòng
She works in an office from 9 am to 5 pm.
Boss
/bɒs/
Sếp, cấp trên
My boss gave me a day off on Friday.
Manager
/ˈmænɪdʒər/
Người quản lý
The manager will discuss the project details in the meeting.
Meeting
/ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Cuộc họp
We have a team meeting every Monday morning.
Project
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
Dự án
Our team is working on a project for a big client.
Deadline
/ˈdedlaɪn/
Hạn chót
The deadline for the report is this Friday.
Task
/tɑːsk/
Nhiệm vụ, công việc phải làm
My first task of the day is to answer all the emails.
Overtime
/ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm/
Giờ làm thêm, tăng ca
We had to work overtime to finish the project by the deadline.
Employer
/ɪmˈplɔɪər/
Người tuyển dụng, chủ
The employer is interviewing candidates for the new position.
Shift
/ʃɪft/
Ca làm việc
I work the morning shift at the factory.
Internship
/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/
Kỳ thực tập
She is doing a summer internship at a law firm.
Resume (CV)
/ˈrezəmeɪ/
Sơ yếu lý lịch, CV
He sent his resume to five different companies.
Interview
/ˈɪntəvjuː/
Phỏng vấn; buổi phỏng vấn
She has a job interview scheduled for tomorrow morning.
Skill
/skɪl/
Kỹ năng
Computer skills are important in many jobs nowadays.
Experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
Kinh nghiệm
She has five years of experience in the banking industry.
Coworker
/ˈkoʊˌwɜːrkər/
Đồng nghiệp
He is having lunch with a colleague from his office.
Career path
/kəˈrɪər pæθ/
Con đường sự nghiệp
He is planning his career path in the IT field.
Break (noun)
/breɪk/
Giờ giải lao, giờ nghỉ
We have a short break for coffee at 10:30.
Workplace
/ˈwɜːrkpleɪs/
Nơi làm việc
They ensure the workplace is safe and clean for all employees.
Company
/ˈkʌmpəni/
Công ty
She started her own company that sells handmade crafts.
Business
/ˈbɪznəs/
Việc kinh doanh; doanh nghiệp
My father runs a small family business.
Teacher
/ˈtiːtʃər/
Giáo viên
(Đề cập ở chủ đề Học tập)
Engineer
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪər/
Kỹ sư
Her husband works as an engineer.
Nurse
/nɜːrs/
Y tá
The nurse took my temperature at the clinic.
Farmer
/ˈfɑːrmər/
Nông dân
Her uncle is a farmer who grows rice and vegetables.
Lawyer
/ˈlɔːjər/
Luật sư
He consulted a lawyer about the contract.
Chef
/ʃef/
Đầu bếp (bếp trưởng)
He got a job as a chef at a French restaurant.
Waiter
/ˈweɪtər/
Phục vụ nam
The waiter took our orders at the restaurant.
Waitress
/ˈweɪtrɪs/
Phục vụ nữ
The waitress brought us the menu and some water.
Driver
/ˈdraɪvər/
Tài xế, người lái xe
He works as a taxi driver in the city.
Secretary
/ˈsekrəteri/
Thư ký
The secretary scheduled a meeting for next week.
Resign
/rɪˈzaɪn/
Từ chức, thôi việc
She decided to resign from her position to pursue further studies.
Hire
/ˈhaɪər/
Thuê, tuyển dụng
The company plans to hire 10 new employees this year.
Fire (dismiss)
/faɪər/
Sa thải
The employee was fired for repeated lateness.
Client
/ˈklaɪənt/
Khách hàng (của dịch vụ)
The designer is meeting with a client to discuss the new project.
Department
/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
Phòng ban, bộ phận
He works in the sales department of an electronics company.
Apply for
/əˈplaɪ fɔːr/
(Đã liệt kê ở trên)
Profession
/prəˈfeʃən/
(Đã liệt kê: nghề nghiệp)
(Lưu ý: Một số từ trong chủ đề Công việc có thể trùng với chủ đề Học tập hoặc lĩnh vực khác; chúng được liệt kê một lần ở vị trí phù hợp nhất.)
4. Sức khỏe (Health)
Ache
/eɪk/
Đau, nhức (thường dùng trong từ ghép: headache, v.v.)
After the long run, she felt an ache in her legs.
Allergic (to)
/əˈlɜːrdʒɪk/
Dị ứng (với)
She is allergic to cats, so she sneezes when she is near them.
Bandage
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
Băng gạc; băng bó
They put a bandage on his cut to stop the bleeding.
Bleed
/bliːd/
Chảy máu
Her knee started to bleed when she fell off the bike.
Checkup
/ˈtʃekʌp/
Khám sức khỏe tổng quát
I go for a medical checkup every year.
Cold
/koʊld/
Cảm lạnh; bị cảm lạnh
He has a cold and is sneezing a lot.
Cure
/kjʊr/
Chữa khỏi, chữa trị; phương thuốc
There is no cure for the common cold, but resting helps.
Cut
/kʌt/
Vết cắt; cắt
He has a small cut on his finger from the paper.
Diet
/ˈdaɪət/
Chế độ ăn uống, ăn kiêng
She maintains a healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
Doctor
/ˈdɒktər/
Bác sĩ
The doctor gave me medicine for my cough.
Emergency
/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
Tình trạng khẩn cấp; cấp cứu
The ambulance arrived quickly in the emergency.
Exercise
/ˈeksərsaɪz/
Tập thể dục; bài tập thể dục
Regular exercise can help you stay healthy.
Fever
/ˈfiːvər/
Cơn sốt; sốt
He has a high fever, so he’s resting in bed.
Get better
/ɡet ˈbetər/
Trở nên khỏe hơn, bình phục
With rest and medicine, he will get better soon.
Gym
/dʒɪm/
Phòng tập gym; tập gym
She does weight training at the gym twice a week.
Healthy
/ˈhelθi/
Khỏe mạnh; lành mạnh (đồ ăn, lối sống)
Eating fruits and vegetables helps you stay healthy.
Medicine
/ˈmedɪsən/
Thuốc, dược phẩm
Take this medicine twice a day after meals.
Operation
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/
Ca phẫu thuật, sự phẫu thuật
The operation on his knee was successful.
Pharmacy
/ˈfɑːrməsi/
Nhà thuốc, hiệu thuốc
I bought the medicine at the pharmacy near my house.
Prescription
/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/
Đơn thuốc
The doctor wrote a prescription for pain medication.
Recover (from)
/rɪˈkʌvər/
Bình phục, hồi phục (sau…)
She is recovering from the flu and will return to work tomorrow.
Rest
/rest/
Nghỉ ngơi; sự nghỉ ngơi
The doctor told him to rest for a few days.
Sore throat
/sɔːr θroʊt/
Đau họng
I have a sore throat, so it’s hard to swallow.
Suffer from
/ˈsʌfər frʌm/
Chịu đựng, mắc phải (bệnh gì)
He suffers from back pain because of long hours of work.
Unwell
/ʌnˈwel/
Khó ở, thấy không khỏe
He has been feeling unwell since yesterday.
Vitamin
/ˈvaɪtəmɪn/
Vitamin
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
Nutrition
/nuːˈtrɪʃən/
Dinh dưỡng
Good nutrition is essential for children’s growth.
Wellness
/ˈwelnəs/
Sức khỏe, sự khỏe mạnh (nói chung)
Getting enough sleep is important for your overall wellness.
Mental health
/ˈmentl helθ/
Sức khỏe tinh thần
Talking to friends can improve your mental health.
Physical health
/ˈfɪzɪkl helθ/
Sức khỏe thể chất
Regular exercise is good for your physical health.
Hospital
/ˈhɒspɪtl/
Bệnh viện
He had to stay in the hospital for three days.
Treatment
/ˈtriːtmənt/
Sự điều trị, phép trị bệnh
She is receiving treatment for her back pain.
Symptom
/ˈsɪmptəm/
Triệu chứng
A fever can be a symptom of an infection.
Healthy lifestyle
/ˈhelθi ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
Lối sống lành mạnh
Eating vegetables and exercising are part of a healthy lifestyle.
Hygiene
/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/
Vệ sinh (sự sạch sẽ)
Washing your hands often is important for good hygiene.
Fitness
/ˈfɪtnəs/
Thể lực; sự khỏe khoắn
He goes to the gym every day to maintain his fitness.
Vaccine
/ˈvæksiːn/
Vắc-xin
Children get vaccines to protect them from diseases.
Well-being
/ˈwelˈbiːɪŋ/
Sự khỏe mạnh, tình trạng hạnh phúc
Yoga and meditation can improve your mental well-being.
Weight
/weɪt/
Cân nặng; trọng lượng
Regular exercise helped him lose weight.
Blood pressure
/blʌd ˈpreʃər/
Huyết áp
The nurse took my blood pressure at the clinic.
Dentist
/ˈdentɪst/
Nha sĩ
I go to the dentist twice a year to check my teeth.
Therapy
/ˈθerəpi/
Liệu pháp trị liệu
Physical therapy helped him walk again after the accident.
Physical therapy
/ˈfɪzɪkl ˈθerəpi/
Vật lý trị liệu
After the injury, he attended physical therapy sessions.
Illness
/ˈɪlnəs/
Bệnh, tình trạng bệnh
Flu is a common illness that spreads easily.
Disease
/dɪˈziːz/
Bệnh tật, căn bệnh
Malaria is a disease transmitted by mosquitoes.
Infection
/ɪnˈfekʃən/
Sự nhiễm trùng; bệnh truyền nhiễm
The cut on his hand got an infection because he didn’t clean it.
Virus
/ˈvaɪrəs/
Vi rút
The flu is caused by a virus.
Bacteria
/bækˈtɪəriə/
Vi khuẩn
Boiling water kills bacteria to make it safe to drink.
Flu
/fluː/
Cúm, bệnh cúm
She got the flu and had to stay in bed for a week.
Headache
/ˈhedeɪk/
Đau đầu; cơn nhức đầu
I have a headache because I didn’t sleep well.
Stomachache
/ˈstʌməkeɪk/
Đau bụng, đau dạ dày
Eating too much candy gave the child a stomachache.
Cough
/kɒf/
Ho; cơn ho
Her cough got better after she took the syrup.
Pain
/peɪn/
Đau đớn; cơn đau
He felt a sharp pain in his knee after running.
Allergy
/ˈælədʒi/
Dị ứng (sự dị ứng)
He’s allergic to peanuts, so he can’t eat this cake.
Asthma
/ˈæzmə/
Bệnh hen suyễn
She uses an inhaler because she has asthma.
Diabetes
/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/
Bệnh tiểu đường
He controls his diabetes by eating healthily.
High blood pressure
/haɪ blʌd ˈpreʃər/
Cao huyết áp
Stress can cause high blood pressure in some people.
Cancer
/ˈkænsər/
Bệnh ung thư
Cancer treatments can include surgery and chemotherapy.
Stroke
/stroʊk/
Cơn đột quỵ
After his stroke, he had to learn to speak again.
Heart attack
/hɑːrt əˈtæk/
Cơn đau tim, nhồi máu cơ tim
Eating healthy and exercising can reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Depression
/dɪˈpreʃən/
Bệnh trầm cảm; sự phiền muộn
She went to a therapist to help with her depression.
Anxiety
/æŋˈzaɪəti/
Sự lo âu, lo lắng
Before exams, he often feels a lot of anxiety.
Insomnia
/ɪnˈsɒmniə/
Chứng mất ngủ
Drinking coffee at night can cause insomnia.
Ambulance
/ˈæmbjələns/
Xe cứu thương
We called an ambulance when she fell and hurt herself badly.
Patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
Bệnh nhân
The patient is waiting to see the doctor.
Sick (ill)
/sɪk/
Ốm, bệnh
She is sick today, so she will stay home and rest.
Injure
/ˈɪndʒər/
Làm bị thương
He injured his arm while playing basketball.
Injury
/ˈɪndʒəri/
Chấn thương, vết thương
She has a knee injury from playing football.
5. Gia đình (Family)
Admire
/ədˈmaɪər/
Ngưỡng mộ, khâm phục
I really admire the way my mother handles problems.
Anniversary
/ˌænɪˈvɜːrseri/
Ngày kỷ niệm
Today is my parents’ 30th wedding anniversary.
Argue
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/
Tranh cãi, cãi nhau
I sometimes argue with my brother about silly things.
Bring up
/brɪŋ ʌp/
Nuôi nấng, nuôi dạy
It’s not easy to bring up children, but my parents did a great job.
Close-knit
/ˌkloʊsˈnɪt/
Gắn bó, khăng khít
We have a close-knit family that supports each other.
Family
/ˈfæməli/
Gia đình
My family often has dinner together on weekends.
Friendship
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
Tình bạn
Friendship can sometimes feel as close as family.
Get on (with)
/ɡet ɒn/
Hòa hợp, hòa thuận (với ai)
I get on well with my siblings; we rarely argue.
Get together
/ɡet təˈɡeðər/
Tụ họp, gặp mặt nhau
Our family tries to get together every New Year.
Go out with
/ɡoʊ aʊt wɪð/
Hẹn hò với (ai)
She’s going out with her friends tonight to see a movie.
Introduce
/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/
Giới thiệu
Let me introduce you to my parents.
Jealous (of)
/ˈdʒeləs/
Ghen tị (với)
He was jealous of his brother’s new toy.
Look after
/lʊk ˈɑːftər/
Chăm sóc, trông nom
I need to look after my little sister while my parents are out.
Make friends (with)
/meɪk frendz/
Kết bạn (với ai)
He finds it easy to make friends with new people.
Married (to)
/ˈmærid/
Đã kết hôn (với)
She is married to her high school sweetheart.
Neighborhood
/ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Khu xóm, hàng xóm láng giềng
Our neighborhood is very safe and family-friendly.
Relative
/ˈrelətɪv/
Họ hàng, người thân
We invited all our friends and relatives to the wedding.
Reliable
/rɪˈlaɪəbl/
Đáng tin cậy
He is very reliable, so his family trusts him completely.
Romantic
/roʊˈmæntɪk/
Lãng mạn
They had a romantic dinner for their wedding anniversary.
Support
/səˈpɔːrt/
Ủng hộ, hỗ trợ
My family always supports me in everything I do.
Visit a relation
/ˈvɪzɪt ə rɪˈleɪʃən/
Thăm người thân
We will visit our relations in the countryside for the holiday.
Proud (of)
/praʊd (ʌv)/
Tự hào (về)
My parents are proud of me for graduating university.
Personality
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/
Tính cách, cá tính
Each child in that family has a different personality.
Quality time
/ˈkwɒləti taɪm/
Thời gian quý báu (cho gia đình…)
I try to spend quality time with my family on Sundays.
Father
/ˈfɑːðər/
Bố, cha
My father taught me how to ride a bicycle.
Mother
/ˈmʌðər/
Mẹ
Her mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
Parent
/ˈpeərənt/
Cha hoặc mẹ, phụ huynh
As a parent, he always tries to spend quality time with his kids.
Husband
/ˈhʌzbənd/
Người chồng
Her husband works as an engineer.
Wife
/waɪf/
Người vợ
He and his wife are celebrating their anniversary today.
Spouse
/spaʊs/
Vợ hoặc chồng (người phối ngẫu)
Each spouse should support the other in a marriage.
Son
/sʌn/
Con trai (của cha mẹ)
Their son is ten years old and loves football.
Daughter
/ˈdɔːtər/
Con gái
I have one daughter who is in kindergarten.
Child
/tʃaɪld/
Đứa trẻ, con (số nhiều: children)
Their child is very polite and well-behaved.
Brother
/ˈbrʌðər/
Anh/em trai
My older brother helps me with my homework.
Sister
/ˈsɪstər/
Chị/em gái
Her sister lives in a different city.
Sibling
/ˈsɪblɪŋ/
Anh/chị/em ruột
He has three siblings: two brothers and one sister.
Grandfather
/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
Ông (nội/ngoại)
My grandfather tells us stories about when he was young.
Grandmother
/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
Bà (nội/ngoại)
She visits her grandmother every weekend.
Grandparent
/ˈɡrændpeərənt/
Ông bà (nội, ngoại)
Many children love spending time with their grandparents.
Grandchild
/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/
Cháu (của ông bà)
They are happy to have their first grandchild this year.
Uncle
/ˈʌŋkl/
Chú, bác, cậu
My uncle often takes us fishing on weekends.
Aunt
/ænt/
Cô, dì, thím, mợ
Her aunt bought her a beautiful dress for her birthday.
Cousin
/ˈkʌzn/
Anh/chị/em họ
I have a cousin who is the same age as me.
Nephew
/ˈnefjuː/
Cháu trai (con anh/chị/em)
Her nephew is only three years old.
Niece
/niːs/
Cháu gái (con anh/chị/em)
I bought a toy for my little niece.
Mother-in-law
/ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː/
Mẹ chồng hoặc mẹ vợ
Her mother-in-law taught her how to cook her son’s favorite meal.
Stepmother
/ˈstepmʌðər/
Mẹ kế
Cinderella’s stepmother treated her poorly in the story.
Engaged
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/
Đã đính hôn
They got engaged last month and plan to marry next year.
Divorced
/dɪˈvɔːrst/
Đã ly hôn
He is divorced but he still spends a lot of time with his children.
Single
/ˈsɪŋɡl/
Độc thân
She is single and not looking for a relationship right now.
Widow
/ˈwɪdoʊ/
Góa phụ (người đàn bà mất chồng)
The widow lives alone but her children visit often.
Household
/ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Hộ gia đình
There are five members in our household.
Nuclear family
/ˈnuːkliər ˈfæməli/
Gia đình hạt nhân (chỉ gồm bố mẹ và con cái)
Their nuclear family consists of just the parents and two kids.
Extended family
/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/
Gia đình mở rộng (đa thế hệ)
At the reunion, the extended family gathered together.
Single parent
/ˈsɪŋɡl ˈperənt/
Bố/mẹ đơn thân
She is a single parent raising two children on her own.
Generation gap
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn ɡæp/
Khoảng cách thế hệ
There is a generation gap between the young and the elderly on this issue.
Childhood
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Tuổi thơ, thời thơ ấu
He spent his childhood in a small village.
Marry
/ˈmæri/
Kết hôn, lấy vợ/chồng
My parents decided to marry after only six months of dating.
6. Môi trường (Environment)
Aware (of)
/əˈweər/
Nhận thức (về điều gì)
People are becoming more aware of climate change.
Climate change
/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/
Biến đổi khí hậu
Climate change is causing more extreme weather events.
Damage (to)
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
Gây thiệt hại (cho…); sự thiệt hại
Pollution can cause serious damage to the environment.
Earth
/ɜːrθ/
Trái Đất; đất, mặt đất
The Earth is getting warmer due to greenhouse gases.
Environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
Môi trường
We must protect the environment by reducing pollution.
Environmentalist
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/
Nhà môi trường học; người bảo vệ môi trường
She became an environmentalist to help save the forests.
Extinct
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
Tuyệt chủng
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.
Petrol
/ˈpetrəl/
Xăng dầu (BrE)
Cars that use petrol produce fumes that can pollute the air.
Increase
/ɪnˈkriːs/
Tăng lên; sự tăng
There is an increase in global temperatures each decade.
Insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
Côn trùng
Bees are insects that play a crucial role in pollination.
Jungle
/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/
Rừng nhiệt đới, rừng rậm
They trekked through the jungle during their expedition.
Landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
Phong cảnh, cảnh quan
The landscape of the mountains is breathtaking.
Litter
/ˈlɪtər/
Xả rác; rác (trên nơi công cộng)
Please don’t litter; use the trash bin.
Nature
/ˈneɪtʃər/
Tự nhiên; thiên nhiên
We went hiking to enjoy nature on the weekend.
Ocean
/ˈoʊʃən/
Đại dương, biển
Plastic waste in the ocean is dangerous to marine life.
Pollution
/pəˈluːʃən/
Sự ô nhiễm
Air pollution in the city is much worse than in the countryside.
Preserve
/prɪˈzɜːrv/
Bảo tồn, giữ gìn
We need to preserve our forests for future generations.
Prevent (someone from)
/prɪˈvent/
Ngăn chặn (khỏi…)
Planting trees can help prevent soil erosion.
Rainforest
/ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/
Rừng mưa nhiệt đới
The Amazon rainforest is home to a wide variety of species.
Recycle
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
Tái chế
We recycle paper, glass, and plastic to reduce waste.
Species
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
Loài, chủng loài
Many species of birds live on the island.
Waste
/weɪst/
Lãng phí; rác thải, chất thải
We should reduce waste by reusing and recycling materials.
Wildlife
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
Động vật hoang dã
The wildlife in this park includes deer and foxes.
Ecosystem
/ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/
Hệ sinh thái
Polluting one part of the ocean can affect the entire ecosystem.
Biodiversity
/ˌbaɪ.oʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti/
Sự đa dạng sinh học
The biodiversity of coral reefs is being threatened by climate change.
Global warming
/ˌɡloʊbl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/
Sự nóng lên toàn cầu
Global warming affects ice caps and sea levels.
Renewable energy
/rɪˈnuːəbl ˈenərdʒi/
Năng lượng tái tạo
Wind and solar power are forms of renewable energy.
Solar power
/ˈsoʊlər ˈpaʊər/
Năng lượng mặt trời
They installed panels on the roof to use solar power for electricity.
Wind energy
/wɪnd ˈenərdʒi/
Năng lượng gió
The country invests in wind energy with many new wind farms.
Environmental protection
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl prəˈtekʃən/
Bảo vệ môi trường
Laws about environmental protection help keep our air and water clean.
Conservation
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/
Sự bảo tồn
Wildlife conservation is important to save endangered animals.
Sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
Bền vững (thân thiện với môi trường)
Using solar power is a sustainable energy solution.
Greenhouse gas
/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/
Khí nhà kính
Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that traps heat.
Deforestation
/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/
Nạn phá rừng
Deforestation has led to the loss of many animal habitats.
Forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/
Rừng
Many animals live in the forest.
Wildfire
/ˈwaɪldfaɪər/
Cháy rừng
A long dry season can lead to wildfires in the forest.
Endangered species
/ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd ˈspiːʃiːz/
Loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
The panda is an endangered species that needs protection.
Pollute
/pəˈluːt/
Gây ô nhiễm
Factories that pollute the river will be fined.
Environmental
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
(Thuộc về) môi trường
Many companies are looking for environmental solutions to problems.
Eco-friendly
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrendli/
Thân thiện với môi trường
We use eco-friendly bags instead of plastic ones.
Climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
Khí hậu
The climate in this region is warm and humid.
Flood
/flʌd/
Lũ lụt; ngập lụt
The flood damaged many homes near the river.
Drought
/draʊt/
Hạn hán
The crops failed because of the long drought.
Earthquake
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
Động đất
The city built stronger buildings to withstand earthquakes.
7. Xã hội (Society)
Society
/səˈsaɪəti/
Xã hội
Education is important for the progress of society.
Social
/ˈsoʊʃəl/
Thuộc về xã hội; có tính xã hội
Humans are social beings who need to communicate.
Community
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
Cộng đồng
Our community organized a clean-up of the local park.
Culture
/ˈkʌltʃər/
Văn hóa
Music and food are important parts of our culture.
Custom
/ˈkʌstəm/
Phong tục, tập quán
It is a custom in my country to visit family during the New Year.
Citizen
/ˈsɪtɪzn/
Công dân
Every citizen should follow the law.
Government
/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/
Chính phủ; sự cai trị
The government passed a new law to improve education.
Law
/lɔː/
Pháp luật; luật (quy định)
Stealing is against the law.
Crime
/kraɪm/
Tội phạm; tội ác
The crime rate in this city has decreased in recent years.
Police
/pəˈliːs/
Cảnh sát (lực lượng)
The police responded quickly to the call for help.
Equality
/iˈkwɒləti/
Sự bình đẳng
They fight for equality between men and women.
Discrimination
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
Sự phân biệt đối xử
We should treat everyone fairly and avoid discrimination.
Poverty
/ˈpɒvərti/
Cảnh nghèo nàn, sự nghèo đói
The charity works to help families living in poverty.
Unemployment
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
Tình trạng thất nghiệp; nạn thất nghiệp
Unemployment rose when the factory closed down.
Homeless
/ˈhoʊmləs/
Vô gia cư (không có nhà ở)
The city opened a new shelter for homeless people.
Homelessness
/ˈhoʊmləsnəs/
Tình trạng vô gia cư
The government has programs to reduce homelessness in the city.
Charity
/ˈtʃærəti/
Hoạt động từ thiện; tổ chức từ thiện
She donates money to charity to help the poor.
Volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/
Tình nguyện viên; tình nguyện
He volunteers at a local food bank on weekends.
Public transport
/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːrt/
Giao thông công cộng
Many people use public transport like buses and trains to go to work.
Traffic jam
/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/
Nạn kẹt xe, tắc đường
I was late to work because of a traffic jam in the city center.
Social media
/ˌsoʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/
Mạng xã hội (như Facebook, Twitter)
Social media allows us to connect with friends instantly.
Urban
/ˈɜːrbən/
Thuộc thành thị, đô thị
Traffic and noise are common urban problems.
Rural
/ˈrʊərəl/
Thuộc nông thôn
She grew up in a rural area surrounded by farms.
Festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
Lễ hội
Our town has a big music festival every summer.
Population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
Dân số
The population of the city has grown rapidly.
Public (adj)
/ˈpʌblɪk/
Công cộng, chung
Smoking is not allowed in public places like hospitals and schools.
Public (noun)
/ˈpʌblɪk/
Công chúng, người dân
The park is open to the public until 9 PM.
Media
/ˈmiːdiə/
Truyền thông đại chúng (báo, đài, TV…)
The news media reported the election results to the public.
News
/nuːz/
Tin tức; bản tin thời sự
I watch the news every evening to stay informed.
Politics
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
Chính trị
He is not very interested in politics.
Economy
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
Nền kinh tế
Tourism is important for the economy of this country.
Freedom
/ˈfriːdəm/
Sự tự do
In a free society, people have the freedom to express their opinions.
Peace
/piːs/
Hòa bình, sự yên bình
The two countries signed an agreement to live in peace.
Human rights
/ˌhjuːmən ˈraɪts/
Nhân quyền, quyền con người
Freedom of speech is an important human right.
Civilization
/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn/
Nền văn minh
The ancient civilization built pyramids and temples.
Teenager
/ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
Thanh thiếu niên (người 13-19 tuổi)
A teenager often experiences many changes during high school.
Adult
/ˈædʌlt/
Người trưởng thành, người lớn
As an adult, she lives independently and has a job.
Youth
/juːθ/
Thanh niên, tuổi trẻ
The youth of today are very good with technology.
Gender
/ˈdʒendər/
Giới tính
The company aims for equal opportunities regardless of gender.
Influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
Ảnh hưởng; sự ảnh hưởng
Parents have a strong influence on their children’s values.
(Các ví dụ trên được biên soạn nhằm minh họa cách dùng từ trong ngữ cảnh rõ ràng, phù hợp với trình độ B1.)
