Phần thi nói VSTEP Speaking Part 3 - Phát triển chủ đề (Topic Development) là phần thi chiếm trọng số điểm cao nhất và đòi hỏi tư duy logic phức tạp nhất của thí sinh. Để giúp các bạn hoàn tất trọn vẹn bộ bí kíp luyện nói, ban biên tập Luyện thi VSTEP đã tổng hợp và biên soạn chi tiết Top 10 đề thi sơ đồ tư duy kinh điển VSTEP Speaking Part 3 kèm bài mẫu B1, bài mẫu B2 đạt chuẩn cấu trúc và bản dịch tiếng Việt chi tiết.
Cấu trúc bài thi VSTEP Speaking Part 3 yêu cầu thí sinh thuyết trình về một chủ đề cho trước trong vòng 03 phút (sau khi đã có 03 phút chuẩn bị sơ đồ tư duy trên giấy nháp). Để giành trọn điểm B2/C1, bạn cần trình bày một bài nói mạch lạc có đầy đủ 3 phần: (1) Mở đầu giới thiệu chủ đề chính; (2) Thân bài phân tích tuần tự 3 ý hỗ trợ trong sơ đồ tư duy, kết hợp mở rộng 1 ý tưởng riêng của bản thân; (3) Kết luận tóm tắt lại tầm quan trọng của vấn đề. Ngay sau khi kết thúc bài thuyết trình, bạn sẽ trả lời thêm các câu hỏi phụ mở rộng từ giám khảo.
Đề 1: Working in pairs helps students learn better at school
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about working in pairs at school.
In my opinion, working in pairs helps students learn better. First, it gives students the chance to learn from each other. When students work together, they can share ideas and explain the lesson in a simple way.
Second, pair work helps students become more active in class. They can discuss, ask questions, and take part in the lesson instead of only listening to the teacher.
In addition, working in pairs improves students’ communication and social skills. They learn how to cooperate and respect different opinions.
In short, I think working in pairs is a useful method and should be used more often at school.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about whether working in pairs helps students learn better at school.
From my point of view, pair work has several benefits. Firstly, it allows students to learn from each other. By sharing ideas and knowledge, students can understand lessons more clearly and feel more confident.
Secondly, working in pairs encourages students to be more active. They can discuss problems, exchange opinions, and take responsibility for their learning instead of being passive listeners.
Another advantage is that pair work helps students develop social skills such as communication and teamwork, which are important for their future.
However, pair work should be used in suitable activities. Overall, I believe that pair work is an effective way to improve learning at school.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 1
- Cooperate (v)
/koʊˈɑː.pə.reɪt/: Hợp tác, cộng tác cùng làm việc. - Passive listener (n)
/ˈpæs.ɪv ˈlɪs.ən.ər/: Người nghe thụ động. - Exchange opinions (v)
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ əˈpɪn.jənz/: Trao đổi ý kiến. - Suitable activity (n)
/ˈsuː.t̬ə.bəl ækˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/: Hoạt động phù hợp.
Đề 2: Students should be encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about extracurricular activities at school.
In my opinion, students should be encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities. First, these activities help students relax after long hours of studying. This makes them feel less stressed and more comfortable.
Second, extracurricular activities help students improve teamwork and communication skills. When students join clubs or sports teams, they learn how to work with others and share ideas.
In addition, students can discover their interests and talents through these activities. They also become more confident in social situations.
In short, I believe extracurricular activities are important and should be encouraged at school.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about whether students should be encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities at school.
From my point of view, extracurricular activities bring many benefits to students. Firstly, they help students relax and reduce stress after studying for a long time. This can improve both their mood and learning motivation.
Secondly, these activities help students develop important skills such as teamwork, communication, and time management. By working with others, students learn how to cooperate and become more confident.
Moreover, extracurricular activities allow students to explore their interests and talents, which can be useful for their future careers. However, students should balance these activities with their academic studies.
Overall, I strongly believe that extracurricular activities play an important role in students’ development.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 2
- Learning motivation (n)
/ˈlɜː.nɪŋ ˌmoʊ.t̬ɪˈveɪ.ʃən/: Động lực học tập. - Time management (n)
/taɪm ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/: Kỹ năng quản lý thời gian. - Balance (v)
/ˈbæl.əns/: Cân bằng, giữ thăng bằng. - Holistic development (n)
/hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/: Sự phát triển toàn diện.
Đề 3: Using technology in the classroom helps students learn more effectively
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about using technology in the classroom.
In my opinion, technology helps students learn more effectively. First, students can use online resources to find information quickly and easily. This helps them understand lessons better.
Second, technology makes learning more interesting and interactive. For example, videos and online exercises can keep students engaged in class.
In addition, technology encourages students to take part in lessons instead of only listening to the teacher.
Overall, I believe that using technology in the classroom is helpful for students’ learning.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss whether using technology in the classroom helps students learn more effectively.
From my point of view, technology brings many benefits to education. Firstly, it provides students with easy access to a wide range of online resources, which supports independent learning.
Secondly, technology makes lessons more interactive and engaging. Tools such as videos, presentations, and online quizzes can help students understand difficult concepts more clearly.
However, technology should be used in a balanced way. Teachers need to guide students and choose suitable tools for each lesson.
In conclusion, I believe that technology can greatly improve learning when it is used properly in the classroom.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 3
- Interactive (adj)
/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈæk.tɪv/: Có tính tương tác, hỗ trợ trao đổi. - Independent learning (n)
/ˌins.tɪˈpen.dənt ˈlɜː.nɪŋ/: Việc tự học độc lập. - Abstract concept (n)
/ˈæb.strækt ˈkɒn.sept/: Khái niệm trừu tượng. - Engage (v)
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/: Thu hút, gắn kết tham gia.
Đề 4: Students should learn how to manage their time effectively
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about time management for students.
In my opinion, students should learn how to manage their time effectively. First, good time management helps students plan their study better. They know when to study and when to rest.
Second, managing time well can reduce stress. When students finish their work on time, they feel more relaxed and confident.
In addition, time management helps students balance study and personal life. They can spend time on hobbies and family without feeling pressure.
In short, I believe time management is an important skill that students should learn at school.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss why students should learn how to manage their time effectively.
From my point of view, time management plays an important role in students’ success. Firstly, it helps students plan their study tasks more clearly, which allows them to work more efficiently.
Secondly, good time management helps reduce stress and pressure. When students know how to organize their time, they can avoid last-minute work and feel more confident.
Moreover, managing time well helps students maintain a balance between study and personal life. They can develop healthy habits and enjoy other activities.
Overall, I believe that time management is a valuable skill and should be taught to students at school.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 4
- Efficiently (adv)
/ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt.li/: Một cách hiệu quả, năng suất cao. - Last-minute work (n)
/lɑːst ˈmɪn.ɪt wɜːk/: Công việc dồn dập vào phút chót. - Valuable skill (n)
/ˈvæl.ju.ə.bəl skɪl/: Kỹ năng vô giá/rất quý báu. - Organize (v)
/ˈɔːr.ɡən.aɪz/: Tổ chức, sắp xếp khoa học.
Đề 5: Work-life balance is important for people who work full-time
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about work-life balance.
In my opinion, work-life balance is very important for people who work full-time. First, having enough time to rest and relax can reduce stress. When people are not too tired, they can work more effectively.
Second, work-life balance allows people to spend time with their family and enjoy personal activities. This helps them feel happier and more satisfied with their lives.
In addition, when workers have a good balance between work and life, they often feel more motivated at work.
In short, I believe work-life balance is necessary for both health and job performance.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss the importance of work-life balance for full-time workers.
From my point of view, work-life balance plays a key role in maintaining both physical and mental health. If people work too much, they may feel stressed and exhausted, which can reduce their work performance.
Moreover, having enough personal time allows workers to take care of their families and enjoy hobbies. This helps them feel more satisfied and motivated in their jobs.
Another benefit is that employees with a good work-life balance are often more productive and loyal to their companies.
Therefore, I believe employers should support policies that help workers balance their work and personal lives.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 5
- Physical and mental health (n)
/ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl ənd ˈmen.təl helθ/: Sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần. - Exhausted (adj)
/ɪɡˈzɑː.stɪd/: Kiệt sức, mệt lử. - Loyal (adj)
/ˈlɔɪ.əl/: Trung thành, gắn bó dài hạn. - Productive (adj)
/prəˈdʌk.tɪv/: Năng suất, hiệu quả cao.
Đề 6: Social media has a strong influence on people’s daily lives
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about the influence of social media on daily life.
In my opinion, social media has a strong impact on people today. First, it helps people communicate easily with friends and family, even when they are far away.
Second, social media allows users to share information and news very quickly. This is useful in daily life and work.
However, using social media too much can cause problems such as addiction and lack of face-to-face communication. Some people spend too much time online and forget real-life relationships.
In short, I believe social media is useful, but it should be used in a responsible way.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss how social media influences people’s daily lives.
From my point of view, social media plays an important role in modern society. One major benefit is that it improves communication. People can stay connected with others and share ideas instantly.
In addition, social media is a useful source of information and entertainment. Many people use it to follow news, learn new skills, or relax after work.
However, there are also negative effects. Excessive use of social media can lead to addiction, reduced productivity, and weaker real-life relationships. Therefore, people should control the time they spend online.
Overall, I believe social media brings both advantages and disadvantages, and it should be used wisely.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 6
- Influence (n/v)
/ˈɪn.flu.əns/: Ảnh hưởng, tác động sâu sắc. - Addiction (n)
/əˈdɪk.ʃən/: Sự nghiện ngập, lệ thuộc. - Control (v)
/kənˈtroʊl/: Tự kiểm soát, điều chỉnh hành vi. - Wisely (adv)
/ˈwaɪz.li/: Một cách khôn ngoan, thông thái.
Đề 7: Regular exercise plays an important role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about the importance of regular exercise.
In my opinion, regular exercise is very important for a healthy lifestyle. First, exercise helps improve physical health. It makes people stronger and reduces the risk of illness.
Second, exercise is good for mental health. When people exercise, they feel more relaxed and less stressed after a long day of work.
In addition, exercising regularly helps people have more energy and sleep better. As a result, they can work more effectively in daily life.
In short, I believe regular exercise is necessary for both physical and mental health.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss why regular exercise plays an important role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
From my point of view, exercise brings many benefits to both physical and mental health. Firstly, it helps people stay fit, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of serious diseases.
Secondly, regular exercise is an effective way to reduce stress and improve mood. Many people feel more relaxed and positive after doing physical activities.
Moreover, exercising regularly helps people build discipline and healthy daily habits. However, people should choose suitable types of exercise and maintain a balanced routine.
Overall, I strongly believe that regular exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 7
- Maintain a healthy weight (v)
/meɪnˈteɪn ə ˈhel.θi weɪt/: Duy trì cân nặng hợp lý. - Build discipline (v)
/bɪld ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/: Xây dựng tính tự giác và kỷ luật. - Balanced routine (n)
/ˈbæl.ənst ruːˈtiːn/: Chế độ luyện tập cân bằng. - Stay fit (v)
/steɪ fɪt/: Giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể khỏe mạnh.
Đề 8: Public transportation should be improved in big cities
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about public transportation in big cities.
In my opinion, public transportation should be improved. First, better public transport can reduce traffic congestion. When more people use buses or trains, there will be fewer private vehicles on the roads.
Second, using public transportation helps reduce environmental pollution. It can lower air pollution and make cities cleaner.
In addition, public transport is convenient and affordable for many people. If the system is reliable, people can save time and money.
In short, I believe improving public transportation is very important for big cities.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss why public transportation should be improved in big cities.
From my point of view, an effective public transport system can solve many urban problems. Firstly, it helps reduce traffic congestion, which is a serious issue in large cities.
Secondly, public transportation can reduce air pollution and protect the environment. When people use buses or trains instead of private cars, cities become more sustainable.
Moreover, a good public transport system is convenient and cost-effective for citizens, especially workers and students. However, the system must be safe, punctual, and comfortable to attract more users.
Overall, I strongly believe that improving public transportation is essential for the development of big cities.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 8
- Traffic congestion (n)
/ˈtræf.ɪk kənˈdʒes.tʃən/: Tình trạng kẹt xe, ùn tắc giao thông. - Sustainable (adj)
/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/: Bền vững, lâu dài. - Cost-effective (adj)
/ˌcɒst.ɪˈfekt.ɪv/: Tiết kiệm chi phí, hiệu quả kinh tế. - Punctual (adj)
/ˈpʌŋk.tʃu.əl/: Đúng giờ, không trễ hẹn.
Đề 9: People should do more to protect the environment
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about protecting the environment.
In my opinion, people should do more to protect the environment. First, reducing pollution is very important. For example, people can use less plastic and save electricity in daily life.
Second, protecting the environment helps save natural resources such as water and forests. If we use resources carefully, they will last longer for future generations.
In addition, when people care more about the environment, they can live in a cleaner and healthier place.
In short, I believe everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss why people should do more to protect the environment.
From my point of view, environmental protection is essential for human life. Firstly, reducing pollution can improve air and water quality, which has a direct impact on people’s health.
Secondly, protecting natural resources such as forests, water, and energy helps ensure sustainable development. If resources are overused, future generations may face serious problems.
Moreover, raising environmental awareness encourages people to change their daily habits, such as recycling and using eco-friendly products. Although individual actions may seem small, they can make a big difference together.
Overall, I strongly believe that protecting the environment is a shared responsibility of everyone.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 9
- Natural resources (n)
/ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl ˈriː.sɔːrs.ɪz/: Tài nguyên thiên nhiên. - Sustainable development (n)
/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/: Sự phát triển bền vững. - Environmental awareness (n)
/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.t̬əl əˈwer.nəs/: Nhận thức về bảo vệ môi trường. - Shared responsibility (n)
/ʃerd rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/: Trách nhiệm chung toàn xã hội.
Đề 10: Spending free time on hobbies is important for people’s lives
Level B1: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to talk about spending free time on hobbies.
In my opinion, hobbies are very important in people’s lives. First, hobbies help people relax after a long day of work or study. This makes them feel more comfortable and less stressed.
Second, hobbies allow people to enjoy their personal interests, such as reading, listening to music, or playing sports. These activities make life more enjoyable.
In addition, spending time on hobbies can improve both mental and physical health.
In short, I believe hobbies play an important role in daily life.
Level B2: Bài nói mẫu
I would like to discuss why spending free time on hobbies is important for people’s lives.
From my point of view, hobbies help people relax and reduce stress after busy working hours. When people enjoy their hobbies, they feel more balanced and positive.
Moreover, hobbies allow individuals to develop personal interests and skills, such as creativity or physical fitness. This can improve their confidence and overall well-being.
Another benefit is that hobbies help people maintain a healthy lifestyle and improve their quality of life. Although people may be busy, making time for hobbies is still very important.
Overall, I strongly believe that hobbies make life more meaningful and enjoyable.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Đề 10
- Reduce stress (v)
/rɪˈdjuːs stres/: Giải tỏa, giảm bớt căng thẳng. - Quality of life (n)
/ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti ɒv laɪf/: Chất lượng cuộc sống. - Self-confidence (n)
/ˌselfˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/: Sự tự tin vào bản thân. - Overall well-being (n)
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈɑːl ˌwelˈbiː.ɪŋ/: Sức khỏe và hạnh phúc toàn diện.
Kết luận trọn bộ Bí kíp 30 Đề Speaking VSTEP Kinh điển
Trên đây là Top 10 đề thi sơ đồ tư duy Phát triển chủ đề kinh điển nhất trong đề thi VSTEP Speaking Part 3. Bằng việc luyện tập trọn vẹn cả 3 phần trong loạt bài viết nói kinh điển này (Part 1 - Tương tác xã hội, Part 2 - Thảo luận giải pháp, Part 3 - Phát triển chủ đề), bạn đã sở hữu trong tay cẩm nang 30 đề thi chuẩn chỉnh, thực tế và dễ đạt điểm số cao nhất.
Hãy duy trì thói quen luyện nói trước gương hoặc ghi âm hàng ngày để hình thành phản xạ tự nhiên. Chúc các bạn tự tin chinh phục chứng chỉ VSTEP B1, B2, C1 với điểm số xuất sắc!
