Kỹ năng Nói Part 2 (Solution Discussion - Thảo luận giải pháp) trong đề thi VSTEP thường được xem là phần thi thách thức tư duy logic của thí sinh. Phần thi này kéo dài trong khoảng 3 phút, bạn sẽ được cung cấp 1 tình huống cụ thể kèm theo 3 giải pháp gợi ý, và nhiệm vụ của bạn là phải lựa chọn giải pháp tối ưu nhất, bảo vệ quan điểm của mình đồng thời phản biện lại hai giải pháp còn lại.
Để đạt điểm số tối đa từ giám khảo, bạn cần sở hữu một cấu trúc nói chặt chẽ, mạch lạc cùng hệ thống liên từ nối logic. Ban biên tập Luyện thi VSTEP đã tổng hợp và biên soạn chi tiết Top 10 đề thi VSTEP Speaking Part 2 kinh điển nhất năm 2026 kèm bài nói mẫu song ngữ Anh - Việt.
Topic 1: Lottery & Financial Decisions
Situation: “If you won a lottery of 1 billion VND, what would you do with the money?”
(Dịch: Nếu bạn trúng xổ số 1 tỷ đồng, bạn sẽ làm gì với số tiền đó?)
Three options suggested:
- Buying a new house (Mua một ngôi nhà mới)
- Starting a business (Khởi nghiệp kinh doanh)
- Depositing the money in the bank (Gửi tiền tiết kiệm vào ngân hàng)
Question: Which option do you think is the best choice? Why?
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
If I won a lottery of 1 billion VND, I think depositing the money in the bank is the best choice.
First, it is a safe way to keep the money. I do not have much experience in business, so saving money in the bank helps me avoid risks.
In addition, I can earn interest every month and use the money later for important plans such as education or buying a house. Therefore, I believe putting the money in the bank is a wise decision.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
If I won a lottery of 1 billion VND, I would choose to start a small business. In my opinion, this option brings long-term benefits.
Starting a business allows me to invest the money instead of just saving it. Although there are some risks, a well-planned business can generate stable income in the future.
Moreover, running a business helps me gain valuable experience and become more independent financially. For these reasons, I believe starting a business is the best choice.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 1
- Deposit (v)
/dɪˈpɒz.ɪt/: Gửi tiền tiết kiệm vào ngân hàng. - Interest rate (n)
/ˈɪn.trəst reɪt/: Lãi suất ngân hàng. - Wise decision (n)
/waɪz dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/: Quyết định khôn ngoan.
Topic 2: Buying or Renting a House
Situation: “Some people think it is better to buy a house, while others prefer renting a house.”
(Dịch: Một số người cho rằng mua nhà thì tốt hơn, trong khi những người khác lại thích thuê nhà hơn.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, buying a house is better than renting a house.
First, when people buy a house, they can have a stable place to live. They do not need to worry about moving to another place.
In addition, owning a house makes people feel more secure and comfortable. It is also a good long-term investment. For these reasons, I think buying a house is the better choice.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, renting a house is a better option, especially for young people.
Renting a house gives people more flexibility because they can easily change their living place when their job or lifestyle changes. In addition, it costs less money in the short term compared to buying a house.
Moreover, renting allows people to save money for other important purposes such as education or starting a business. Therefore, I believe renting a house is a more practical choice.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 2
- Relocate (v)
/ˌriː.ləʊˈkeɪt/: Dời đi, di chuyển chỗ ở mới. - Debt burden (n)
/det ˈbɜː.dən/: Gánh nặng nợ nần. - Sense of security (n)
/sens ɒv sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/: Cảm giác an toàn.
Topic 3: Saving Money or Traveling
Situation: “You have a sum of extra money. Would you spend it on traveling or save it for the future?”
Two options suggested:
- Spending money on traveling (Dành tiền để đi du lịch)
- Saving money for the future (Tiết kiệm tiền cho tương lai)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, saving money for the future is a better choice.
First, saving money helps people feel more secure in life. They can use the money when they face unexpected problems.
In addition, saving money allows people to plan for important things such as education, health, or buying a house. Therefore, I believe saving money for the future is more important than spending it on travel.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, spending money on traveling is a better option.
Traveling helps people relax and reduce stress after a long period of work or study. It also gives them the chance to experience new cultures and broaden their knowledge.
Moreover, traveling creates valuable memories that cannot be replaced by money. For these reasons, I believe spending money on travel is a worthwhile choice.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 3
- Broaden your mind (v)
/ˈbrɔː.dən jɔː maɪnd/: Mở rộng tầm hiểu biết. - Financial security (n)
/faɪˈnæn.ʃəl sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/: Sự an toàn tài chính. - Monotonous (adj)
/məˈnɒt.ən.əs/: Đơn điệu, tẻ nhạt.
Topic 4: Studying Abroad or in the Home Country
Situation: “Some people choose to study abroad, while others prefer to study in their home country.”
(Dịch: Một số người chọn đi du học nước ngoài, trong khi những người khác thích học tập tại quê nhà.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, studying in my home country is a better choice.
First, it is cheaper than studying abroad. Students do not need to worry about high living costs or tuition fees.
In addition, studying in my home country allows me to stay close to my family and friends. This helps me feel more comfortable and focus better on my studies. Therefore, I prefer studying in my home country.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, studying abroad is a better option.
Studying abroad gives students the opportunity to experience a new culture and improve their language skills, especially English. It also helps them become more independent and confident.
Moreover, an international learning environment can provide better career opportunities in the future. For these reasons, I believe studying abroad is the better choice.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 4
- Study abroad (v)
/ˈstʌd.i əˈbrɔːd/: Du học ở nước ngoài. - Self-reliance (n)
/ˌself.rɪˈlaɪ.əns/: Sự tự lập, tự lực. - Culture shock (n)
/ˈkʌl.tʃə ˌʃɒk/: Cú sốc văn hóa.
Topic 5: Online Learning or Face-to-Face Learning
Situation: “Some people prefer online learning, while others think face-to-face learning is more effective.”
(Dịch: Một số người thích học trực tuyến, trong khi những người khác cho rằng học trực tiếp trên lớp hiệu quả hơn.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, face-to-face learning is more effective.
First, students can communicate directly with teachers and classmates. This helps them understand the lesson more clearly.
In addition, studying in a classroom helps students stay focused and motivated. Therefore, I think face-to-face learning is the better choice.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, online learning is a better option, especially in modern society.
Online learning allows students to study anytime and anywhere, which is very convenient. It also gives them access to a wide range of learning resources.
Moreover, online courses help students save time and money on traveling. For these reasons, I believe online learning is more effective than face-to-face learning.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 5
- Face-to-face learning (n)
/feɪs.tə.feɪs ˈlɜː.nɪŋ/: Học trực tiếp (giáp mặt). - Distraction (n)
/dɪˈstræk.ʃən/: Sự xao nhãng, mất tập trung. - Digital era (n)
/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˈɪə.rə/: Thời đại kỷ nguyên số.
Topic 6: Working for a Company or Starting a Business
Situation: “Some people prefer to work for a company, while others want to start their own business.”
(Dịch: Một số người thích làm việc cho một công ty, trong khi những người khác muốn tự khởi nghiệp kinh doanh.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, working for a company is a better choice.
First, working for a company provides a stable income. Employees do not need to worry too much about financial risks.
In addition, people can learn from experienced colleagues and improve their professional skills. Therefore, I think working for a company is the better option.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, starting your own business is a better option.
Running a business allows people to be independent and make their own decisions. Although it can be challenging, it also offers greater opportunities for personal growth.
Moreover, a successful business can bring higher income and long-term benefits. For these reasons, I believe starting a business is the better choice.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 6
- Stable monthly salary (n)
/ˈsteɪ.bəl ˈmʌn.θli ˈsæl.ər.i/: Mức lương tháng ổn định. - Potential (n)
/pəˈten.ʃəl/: Tiềm năng, khả năng phát triển. - Employment (n)
/ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/: Việc làm, đi làm công ăn lương.
Topic 7: Living in the City or the Countryside
Situation: “Some people prefer to live in the city, while others like to live in the countryside.”
(Dịch: Một số người thích sống ở thành phố, trong khi những người khác thích sống ở vùng nông thôn.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, living in the city is better.
First, the city offers more job opportunities and better facilities such as hospitals, schools, and shopping centers.
In addition, people can enjoy a more active lifestyle and access many forms of entertainment. Therefore, I prefer living in the city.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, living in the countryside is a better choice.
The countryside is usually quieter and less crowded, which helps people feel more relaxed. In addition, the environment is cleaner and healthier than in big cities.
Moreover, living in the countryside allows people to enjoy a slower pace of life and reduce stress. For these reasons, I believe the countryside is a better place to live.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 7
- Convenient (adj)
/kənˈviː.ni.ənt/: Tiện lợi, thuận tiện. - Urban area (n)
/ˈɜː.bən ˈeə.ri.ə/: Khu vực thành thị, đô thị. - Traffic congestion (n)
/ˈtræf.ɪk kənˈdʒes.tʃən/: Tình trạng kẹt xe, tắc nghẽn giao thông.
Topic 8: Using Smartphones – Advantages and Disadvantages
Situation: “Some people think that using smartphones is good, while others believe it has many negative effects.”
(Dịch: Một số người cho rằng dùng điện thoại thông minh là tốt, trong khi những người khác tin rằng nó gây ra nhiều tác động tiêu cực.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, using smartphones is good if people use them properly.
First, smartphones help people communicate easily with family and friends. They are also useful for studying because students can search for information online.
However, people should not use smartphones too much. Therefore, I think smartphones are good when they are used in a reasonable way.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, smartphones bring more benefits than drawbacks.
Smartphones make daily life more convenient because people can communicate, study, and work effectively. Many educational apps also help students improve their learning skills.
However, overusing smartphones can cause problems such as addiction and lack of face-to-face communication. For this reason, I believe smartphones are useful if they are used wisely.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 8
- Multifunctional (adj)
/ˌmʌl.tiˈfʌŋk.ʃən.əl/: Đa chức năng, đa dụng. - Productivity (n)
/ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ə.ti/: Hiệu suất, năng suất làm việc. - Self-discipline (n)
/ˌselfˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/: Sự tự giác, kỷ luật cá nhân.
Topic 9: Working Alone or Working in a Team
Situation: “Some people prefer working alone, while others think working in a team is more effective.”
(Dịch: Một số người thích làm việc độc lập một mình, trong khi những người khác cho rằng làm việc nhóm hiệu quả hơn.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, working in a team is better.
First, teamwork allows people to share ideas and learn from each other. When working with others, problems can be solved more easily.
In addition, working in a team helps improve communication skills. Therefore, I think working in a team is more effective than working alone.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, working alone is a better choice in some situations.
Working alone allows people to focus better and work at their own pace. It is also easier to manage time and avoid unnecessary discussions.
Moreover, working independently helps people become more responsible for their tasks. For these reasons, I believe working alone can be more effective than working in a team.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 9
- Teamwork (n)
/ˈtiːm.wɜːk/: Làm việc nhóm. - Division of labor (n)
/dɪˈvɪʒ.ən ɒv ˈleɪ.bər/: Sự phân chia công việc. - Collective intelligence (n)
/kəˈlek.tɪv ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/: Trí tuệ tập thể.
Topic 10: Fixed Schedule or Flexible Schedule
Situation: “Some people prefer having a fixed schedule, while others like a flexible schedule.”
(Dịch: Một số người thích có lịch trình làm việc cố định, trong khi những người khác thích lịch trình linh hoạt.)
Level B1: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, having a fixed schedule is better.
First, a fixed schedule helps people manage their time more effectively. They know exactly what to do and when to do it.
In addition, it helps people develop good habits and avoid procrastination. Therefore, I think having a fixed schedule is a better choice.
Level B2: Câu trả lời mẫu
In my opinion, having a flexible schedule is a better option.
A flexible schedule allows people to adjust their plans based on their personal needs and energy levels. This can help reduce stress and improve work-life balance.
Moreover, flexibility encourages creativity and independence. For these reasons, I believe a flexible schedule is more suitable in modern life.
Từ vựng ăn điểm (Vocabulary Focus) - Topic 10
- Fixed schedule (n)
/fɪkst ˈʃedʒ.uːl/: Lịch trình/thời gian làm việc cố định. - Flexible schedule (n)
/ˈflek.sə.bəl ˈʃedʒ.uːl/: Lịch trình làm việc linh hoạt. - Work-life balance (n)
/wɜːk laɪf ˈbæl.əns/: Cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống.
Kết luận
Trên đây là 10 chủ đề VSTEP Speaking Part 2 tiêu biểu nhất năm 2026 kèm phân tích tình huống và bài trả lời mẫu song ngữ B1 & B2. Việc thực hành lập dàn ý nhanh và tập phản xạ lựa chọn 1 trong 3 phương án sẽ giúp bạn làm chủ phần thi Thảo luận giải pháp. Chúc các bạn ôn luyện tốt và đạt band điểm như mong muốn!
